CYurky Homer-Center US History 8

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CYurky Homer-Center US History 8 Colonial Economy CYurky Homer-Center US History 8

Southern Colonies

Southern Colonies Maryland Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia

Plantations small part of population lived on plantations because land was sign of wealth; held all power

Plantations like New England towns (self-sufficient, tradesmen) vast acreage primogeniture

Tobacco grown in VA, MD, NC cash crop tidewater region 7 years depleted the soil cash tied up

Rice grown in SC and GA staple in Europe grows well in colonies

Indigo dye made from seed English textile companies highly desired it

Backcountry

the area west of the fall line Appalachian Mountains and west Lived in the Piedmont

Settlers Many Scots-Irish settlers Small farmers Cleared land

Settlers Self-sufficient Depended on travelling peddlers