THE COLD WAR BEYOND EUROPE

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Presentation transcript:

THE COLD WAR BEYOND EUROPE KOREA THE COLD WAR BEYOND EUROPE

MAPS

THE KOREAN WAR A grief stricken American infantryman whose buddy has been killed in action is comforted by another soldier. In the background a corpsman methodically fills out casualty tags, Haktong-ni area, Korea. August 28, 1950. Sfc. Al Chang. (Army)

TIMELINE Soviets occupied the NORTH, America the SOUTH 1945 – Korea controlled by Japan Soviets occupied the NORTH, America the SOUTH The two halves were divided by the 38th Parallel 1947 – elections held in the South supported by the US; The North had its own govt. backed by the Soviets Each government claimed to be the rightful rulers of Korea Each side was supported by the respective superpower even though they withdrew troops in 1948.

TIMELINE 1949 – China became Communist – supported N Korea 1950 – N Korea invaded S Korea Sept 1950 – UN troops into S Korea at INCHON N Koreans pushed back into N Korea Oct 1950 Chinese invaded N Korea UN troops pushed back to S Korea 1950-51 – STALEMATE around 38th Parallel April 1951 – MacArthur removed from position – replaced by General Omar Bradley

TIMELINE Fighting continued until 1952 1952 – Truman replaced by Eisenhower 1953 – Stalin died July 1953 - Armistice signed

USSR takes control to 38th parallel 1948 – S. Korea - Rhee elected president N. Korea declares Peoples Republic North militarizes, South does not June 25, 1950 North attacks

June 27th, U.N. reacts General Douglas MacArthur Pusan Invades Inchon

Mac Arthur on his own Mission Communists China’s threat Mac Arthur to the Yalu River “Volunteer” Chinese Back to the 38th parallel

April 11, 1951 – Mac Arthur fired

The Key Players Truman Syngman Rhee – SK UN MacArthur Bradley Kim Il Sung - NK Mao Tse Tung Stalin

THE COST IN HUMAN LIFE

By 1950 had Containment worked??? Most Americans agreed with containing communism Some wanted a more aggressive policy like MacArthur More alliances were set up that were anti-Communist

Demilitarized Zone

Demilitarized Zone

View from the South

Bridge of not Return

House of Peace

Freedom Village

Freedom Village 230 resident farmers Have a curfew Preferential treatment and do not have military service

Propaganda Village no villagers

World’s Tallest Flag pole

WHO WON???? S KOREA REMAINED ‘FREE’ Containment had worked Korea badly damaged The human cost Still two separate states today Still US troops in Korea

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