From Korea to IKE US History Objectives: **Explain American

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Presentation transcript:

From Korea to IKE US History Objectives: **Explain American Involvement in the Korean War **Detail the Eisenhower Administration SOL – VUS.13 Timeline – 1950-1959 US History From Korea to IKE

The Split Koreas Divided after WWII N. Korea controlled by USSR becomes communist S. Korea controlled by U.S. becomes democratic

North Korea attacks South Korea (June 25, 1950) USA pledges to help S. Korea

General Douglas MacArthur returns (October 1950) Leads US counterattack Pushes N. Korea to China border China, feeling threatened, joins war on N. Korea side

General MacArthur vs. President Truman MacArthur urges use of A-bomb on China Truman refuses and fires MacArthur

Settling for a Stalemate (1951-1953) Fighting settles back at N/S Korean border War becomes a stalemate Both sides agree to a truce – never sign a peace treaty - technically still at war

President Dwight Eisenhower (1953-1961) Promise to keep USA safe from USSR / communism

IKE For President https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=agGzMTS wxL0

Massive Retaliation Military Doctrine/Policy USA should build up its nuclear arsenal to threaten + scare the USSR preserving peace

Fear of World War 3 “Duck and Cover” Schools drill in case of nuke attack Bomb shelters w/ homes

The House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC) Created to investigated Communist activity in USA Led by Nixon (Richard Nixon)

The Alger Hiss Case (1949) Sensational trial Gov’t official who was tried and convicted as a USSR spy Proved to some the threat of communists in govt.

Ethel and Julius Rosenburg Case (1951) Assisted USSR in getting secrets of the atomic bomb Found guilty and executed

Joseph McCarthy (1908-1957) US Senator (from Wisconsin) Claimed he could find the Communists that were infiltrating the US Gov’t

The McCarthyism Era (1951-1954) Hearings in Congress to root out communists **never presents solid proof **played to USA fears of communists in U.S.

McCarthy vs. The US Army (March to June 1954) Claim that US army was full of communists Used TV as medium for propaganda The Army command fought back People saw McCarthy bully witnesses (McCarthy) Lost support of US public

Central Intelligence Agency (established 1947) Spy on USSR Overthrow weaker, pro-communist govts.

Virginia + the Cold War Increase in military spending benefits VA **Hampton Roads – naval + air bases **Northern Virginia – private companies that contract with the military

Sputnik I & Sputnik II (Oct 4, 1957) (Nov 3, 1957) USSR get first satellites in space USA panics – Fear Russians outsmarting US Response – US creates NASA **pour $$$ into education Sputnik II had a dog