Latin 1 Mr. zboril | Milford PEP Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation Mr. zboril | Milford PEP

Chapter 5 Intransitive Verbs and Accusative Case You are important to me – don’t ever think otherwise!

Chapter 5 Syllabication and Accenting Let’s look at the Chapter 5 Vocabulary on page 25. We will divide the verbs into syllables and accent the proper part. ae-di-fi-cō ae-di-fi-cā-vī ae-di-fi-cā-re ae-di-fi-cā-tum spec-tō spec-tā-vī spec-tā-re spec-tā-tum Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

Chapter 5 Intransitive and Transitive Verbs So far, we have seen two types of sentences. The first type uses a nominative subject, linking verb (est, sunt), and a predicate nominative. Helen est regina. Helen is a queen. The second type uses a nominative subject and what is called an intransitive verb. Nautae nāvigant. The sailors sail. Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

Chapter 5 Intransitive and Transitive Verbs Nautae nāvigant. The sailors sail. The verb does not require a direct object – the sentence remains complete without it. ‘Nāvigant’ is an example of an intransitive verb. Let’s look at another sentence… Rēgīna accūsat. The queen accuses. Unlike the previous sentence, this one kinda leaves us hanging…whom is the queen accusing? Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

Chapter 5 Intransitive and Transitive Verbs Accusāre is usually a transitive verb. It requires a direct object. Rēgīna accūsat Carolinam. The queen accuses Caroline. Some verbs can be transitive or intransitive. Poēta cantat. The poet sings. Poēta carmen cantat. The poet sings a song. Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

Chapter 5 Accusative Case The nominative case names the subject of the sentence – the person or thing who is doing the action of the verb. The accusative case gets its name from accūsāre – Latin for “to accuse”. Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

1st Declension Case Endings stem: femin/ae Case Singular Plural Nominative fēmina fēminae subject, predicate the woman the women Genitive fēminārum possession of the woman of the women Dative fēminīs indirect object to / for the woman to / for the women Accusative fēminam fēminās direct object Ablative fēminā object preposition by/with/from the woman by/with/from the women Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

Accusative Case stem: femin/ae Case Singular Plural Nominative fēmin-a fēmin-ae subject, predicate the woman the women Genitive fēmin-ārum possession of the woman of the women Dative fēmin-īs indirect object to / for the woman to / for the women Accusative fēmin-am fēmin-ās direct object Ablative fēmin-ā object preposition by/with/from the woman by/with/from the women Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

Accusative Case stem: femin/ae Case Singular Plural Nominative -a -ae subject, predicate Genitive -ārum possession Dative -īs indirect object Accusative -am -ās direct object Ablative -ā object preposition Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

1st Declension Case Endings stem: cēna/ae Case Singular Plural Nominative cēna cēnae subject, predicate the dinner the dinners Genitive cēnārum possession of the dinner of the dinners Dative cēnīs indirect object to / for the dinner to / for the dinners Accusative cēnam cēnās direct object Ablative cēnā object preposition by/with/from the dinner by/with/from the dinners Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

Chapter 5 Exercises Change the endings of the nominative nouns below to make them accusative. puella = puellam puellae = puellās Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation stellae = stellās rosa = rosam agricolae = agricolās

Chapter 5 Parsing Sentences Parsing a word means to label a word. Nouns will be labelled by case, number, and gender. Verbs will be labelled by person, number, and tense. S DO V Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation Incola culīnam aedificat. The settler builds a kitchen. nom / sing / masc. 3 / s / pres acc / sing / fem

Chapter 5 Parsing Sentences Nouns will be labelled by case, number, and gender. Verbs will be labelled by person, number, and tense. S DO V Incola culīnam aedificat. The settler builds a kitchen. Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation nom / sing / masc. 3 / s / pres acc / sing / fem S DO V Poētae rosās spectābant The poets were watching the roses. , nom / pl / masc. 3 / s / imp acc / pl / fem

Chapter 5 Exercises 4 & 5 Page 27 Circle Endings Parse each word – nouns: case/number/gender verbs: person/number/tense Diagram the sentence Translate the sentence Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

Chapter 5 Exercises 4 & 5 Page 27 Parse each word – nouns: case/number/gender verbs: person/number/tense Diagram the sentence Translate the sentence Flora is a maidservant. Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation S LV PrN Flora est ancilla. nom / sing / fem nom / sing / fem 3 / s / pr

I can stay afterwards for extra help Instructor Contact Information brian44212@gmail.com cell: 513-375-7552 Class Time 2pm Tues & Thurs I can stay afterwards for extra help www.brianzboril.weebly.com Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation