“And the War Came . . .”.

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Presentation transcript:

“And the War Came . . .”

Cotton Production in South, c. 1860

Growth of Railroads in U.S., 1850-1860

Categories North South Population 22 Million 9 Million (one-third are slaves) Experienced Naval Officers 75% 25% Experienced Sailors Nearly 100% Nearly 0% Experienced Military Officers 690 313 Military Colleges 1 7 Factories/Industry 80% of Nation’s Total 20% of Nation’s Total Railroads Twice as many miles Half as many miles Finances Controlled the National Treasury Could expect continued tax revenues Small, localized banking system Indebted Planters

Confederate States of America: Country created by states that seceded from the Union. They were, in order of secession: South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas; Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina. Jefferson Davis: President of the Confederacy

General Robert E. Lee, 1807-1870: Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia. A great tactical general, he won battles despite being outnumbered. His over-reaching in 1863 led to the critical defeat at Gettysburg. He has, in memory, become the great hero of the Confederate cause.

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