INFECTION CONTROL CHAPTER 10.

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Presentation transcript:

INFECTION CONTROL CHAPTER 10

CAUSES OF INFECTION BACTERIA PATHOGEN VIRUS MICROBES NON-PATHOGEN HARMLESS

DEFENSES AGAINST INFECTION IMMUNE SYSTEM NONSPECIFIC DEFENSES SKIN, MUCOUS MEMBRANES BLOOD CELLS FEVER SPECIFIC DEFENSES ANTIBODIES MEDICATIONS

WAYS INFECTIONS ARE TRANSMITTED AIRBORNE OR DROPLET CONTACT ORAL-FECAL BLOODBORNE INFECTIONS

METHOD OF TRANSMISSION PATHOGEN RESERVOIR PORTAL OF EXIT METHOD OF TRANSMISSION PORTAL OF ENTRY SUSCEPTIBLE HOST CHAIN OF INFECTION

RISK FACTORS FOR INFECTION HEALTH ILLNESS MEDICAL DEVICES FATIGUE STRESS CHRONIC DISEASE AGE MEDICAL TREATMENT

MEDICAL ASEPSIS SANITIZATION STERILIZATION ANTISEPSIS DISINFECTION Hand hygiene, basic cleaning ANTISEPSIS Use of mild chemicals DISINFECTION Use of strong chemicals STERILIZATION Use of heat and/or chemicals

BARRIER METHODS GLOVES MASKS GOWNS GOGGLES PPE

TRANSMISSION BASED PRECAUTIONS AIRBORNE TB MEASLES DROPLET STREP THROAT INFLUENZA

CONTACT PRECAUTIONS PERSONAL PERSON ITEMS USE OTHER BARRIERS WEAR PPE DIRECT TOUCH PERSONAL ITEMS USE OTHER BARRIERS INDIRECT

STANDARD PRECAUTIONS BLOODBORNE PATHOGEN STANDARD: OSHA SHARPS BLOOD SPILLS GLOVES PPE HAND-WASHING PROTECT YOURSELF & OTHERS YOU WON’T KNOW WHO IS INFECTED MUST USE WITH ALL CONTACT HEPATITIS B, C, D HIV/AIDS