Canadian Identity Ms. Dow Socials 9

Canadian Identity What does it mean to be Canadian? What are the stereotypes of Canadians around the world?

Canadian Identity What does it mean when Canada is described as a “Cultural Mosaic”?

A Cultural Mosaic In many ways, Canada has set the standard for a global world. Although there are notable gaps, we have, throughout our history, done our best to make diversity work. Co-operation among First Peoples, people of European heritage as well as an influx of immigrants from around the world has shaped and continues to shape who we are. We are not perfect, but we strive to make our democracy work within a cultural mosaic.

Report on Canadian Values Surveyed over 2000 Canadians about multiculturalism Based on a list of 10 values, “respect for human rights and freedoms” ranked first Civility (politeness and respect) is viewed as a primary responsibility of being a Canadian citizen Canadians define multiculturalism as “coexistence of different cultures in one society/community” Most agree that multiculturalism “permits me to preserve my origins” and “has a positive impact on ethnic and religious minorities”

Multiculturalism Since the early 1900’s, Canada has a traditionally “open door” policy on immigration So… how does one become a citizen of Canada???? Click for video Permanent Resident vs. Citizen

Statistics on Immigration in Canada Most recent census data (2016) 21.9% of the population are foreign born individuals More than 1 in every 5 Canadians Most immigrants come from Asia (including Middle East) Most have settled in Vancouver, Montreal and Toronto Over 250 ethnic origins identified 13 have over 1 million people Mostly European 75% are citizens and the rest Permanent Residents

Eligibility for Canadian Citizenship Be over 18 years of age Fluent in French or English Be a PR (Permanent Resident) for 4 out of the past 6 years (being present in Canada for 183 days of each of those years) Filed taxes for 4 out of the past 6 years Cannot have been recently in prison, or on parole or probation If you meet the criteria, you can apply for citizenship…

Application Process Fill in an application package and attach supporting documentation Pay the application fee ($630) If accepted, you have to pass a citizenship test to become a Canadian citizen

Portfolio Next Class Do you think the process to apply to become a Canadian citizen is fair? Pick a side Justify your opinion (use specific examples) You will be provided with a summary, but extra research is encouraged Suggestions for improvement are also encouraged You will have 30 min

IN FOCUS: Canadian Citizenship Test What types of questions do you think are asked on the citizenship test? Let’s find out…

Do you think this test is fair? Why or why not? Canadian Identity Do you think this test is fair? Why or why not?

Geography Having to do with land, climate… Provinces and territories Demographics Having to do with population. Usually statistics. Most populated cities Pop Culture Having to do with television, music… particularly current National Sports Economy Having to do with money, trade… Currency Current Issues What is in the news? Forest Fires Symbols Things that represent Canada, stereotypes… Maple Leaf Politics Having to do with government, laws… Prime Minister

CRITERIA Has a great impact or effect on daily life Impacts a wide range of people Things you should know if you live in Canada