Well building hath three conditions: Firmness Commodity De Architectura Vitruvius The end is to build well. Well building hath three conditions: Firmness Commodity Delight
FIRMNESS
Tension Bending Moment Shear Compression
Archimedes Defines Moment Leonardo da Vinci Defined force as a vector Galileo published "Two New Sciences" Strength of Materials, Motion of Objects Hooke's law Elasticity Isaac Newton published Principia Laws of Motion, Calculus Euler-Bernoulli Beam Equation Deflection vs. Load Bernoullis Theory of Virtual Work Geometrical approach Euler’s Theory of Buckling Critical Loads of Columns Young’s Modulus Constant for Stress and Strain Navier published Theory of Elasticity Mathematical Approach 263 BC: ~1500: 1638 1676: 1687: 1750: ~1750: 1757: 1757: 1826:
COMMODITY
Hypocaust Heating
Smart Screen
Smart Screen
DELIGHT
DELIGHT?
Hooke Copernicus Galileo Brahe Newton
Abstraction in Art and Architecture
Etienne-Louis Boullee
Based on Weaire-Phelan Structure WaterCube Based on Weaire-Phelan Structure