Use the terms homologous series and functional group. Week 13 Use the terms homologous series and functional group. • Understand the terms hydrocarbon, saturated, unsaturated. • State that alkanes and cycloalkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. • Explain the tetrahedral shape around each carbon atom present in an alkane. • State the names of the first ten members of the alkane homologous series. © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Carbon is bonded to four hydrogen atoms in methane Week 13 Carbon is bonded to four hydrogen atoms in methane © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Week 13 The double bond between the two carbon atoms in ethene counts as two bonds © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Week 13 The –OH group is the functional group, responsible for the reactivity of the molecule © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Molecular models of methane, ethane, propane and butane Week 13 Molecular models of methane, ethane, propane and butane © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Aliphatic and alicyclic alkanes Week 13 Aliphatic and alicyclic alkanes © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Week 13 • Understand and be able to use the IUPAC rules of nomenclature for naming hydrocarbons. © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Week 13 Butane © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Week 13 2-Methylpentane © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
4-Ethyl-3-methylheptane Week 13 4-Ethyl-3-methylheptane © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Week 13 2,2-dimethylbutane © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Week 13 But-1-ene © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Week 13 • Understand and use the IUPAC rules of nomenclature for naming compounds with functional groups. © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Week 13 1- Chloropropane © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Week 13 Pentan-3-ol © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Week 13 Butanal © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
2-Bromo-1-chlorobutane Week 13 2-Bromo-1-chlorobutane © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Week 13 2-Methylpropan-1-ol © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Week 13 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Week 13 • Understand and use the following terms: empirical formula; molecular formula; general formula; displayed formula. © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Week 13 Butane © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Week 13 Propan-2-ol © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
• Understand and use the term structural formula. Week 13 • Understand and use the term structural formula. • Understand and use the term skeletal formula. © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Week 13 Displayed and structural formulae for (a) propane and (b) 1-bromopropane © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Displayed and structural formulae for decanoic acid Week 13 Displayed and structural formulae for decanoic acid © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Displayed and skeletal formulae of hexane Week 13 Displayed and skeletal formulae of hexane © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Displayed, structural and skeletal formulae for Week 13 Displayed, structural and skeletal formulae for (a) pentane and (b) 3-methylpentane © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Displayed and skeletal formulae for Week 13 Displayed and skeletal formulae for (a) cyclopentane and (b) cyclohexane © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Aromatic hydrocarbons Week 13 Aromatic hydrocarbons © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
• Draw and interpret the skeletal formula for complex molecules. Week 13 • Draw skeletal formulae for simple molecules containing functional groups. • Draw and interpret the skeletal formula for complex molecules. © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Skeletal formula for pent-2-ene Week 13 Skeletal formula for pent-2-ene © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Skeletal formula for butan-2-ol Week 13 Skeletal formula for butan-2-ol © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Skeletal formula for pentanoic acid Week 13 Skeletal formula for pentanoic acid © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Week 13 Paracetamol © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Week 13 Retinol, vitamin A © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Week 13 Salbutamol © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Week 13 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Week 13 • Describe structural isomers, stereoisomers and E/Z isomerism, including cis–trans isomerism. • Determine possible structural formulae and/or stereoisomers from a molecular formula. © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Structural isomers of C4H10 Week 13 Structural isomers of C4H10 © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Structural isomers of C3H8O Week 13 Structural isomers of C3H8O © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Structural isomers of C3H6O Week 13 Structural isomers of C3H6O © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
E and Z isomers of CICH=CHCI Week 13 E and Z isomers of CICH=CHCI © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
E and Z isomers of but-2-ene Week 13 E and Z isomers of but-2-ene © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Week 13 E and Z isomers © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Week 13 • Describe the different types of covalent bond fission – homolytic and heterolytic. • Define the terms: nucleophile; electrophile; radical; addition; and substitution. © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Week 13 Addition reaction © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Substitution reaction Week 13 Substitution reaction © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original
Week 13 Elimination reaction © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original