How would you sort: Animals Ice Cream Flavors Students at Hogwarts

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Presentation transcript:

How would you sort: Animals Ice Cream Flavors Students at Hogwarts How do we sort things? How would you sort: Animals Ice Cream Flavors Students at Hogwarts

Sorting Animals- Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species Ice cream- flavors Students at Hogwarts- Sorting Hat https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQZFWA2KDbw

How do we sort nouns? Just like in the previous examples nouns in Latin are sorted by their characteristics. These characteristics are Declension, Gender, Number, and Case.

Declensions Just like the students at Hogwarts are sorted into their houses based on certain characteristics, so too are nouns. Just like the students in Harry Potter who wear certain colors to show which house they are in, nouns wear certain endings to show which declension they are in. Nouns are put into one of five declensions (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or 5th). Depending on what declension a noun is in determines what its endings look like.

Declensions- A Fancy Way of Saying Pattern of Endings for nouns There are 5 declensions in Latin. The declension a noun is in can be determined by its genitive singular ending. Today you are going to learn the 1st-3rd Declension endings for 4 cases!!! Remember you can tell which house a student is in Hogwarts by what colors he/she wears, we tell which declension a noun is in by what endings it wears.

1st Declension Singular Nominative -a Genitive -ae Accusative -am Ablative -ā

2nd Declension Singular Nominative -us/-r Genitive -i Accusative -um Ablative -ō

3rd Declension- M/F Singular Nominative Anything Genitive -is Accusative -em Ablative -e

What’s in a vocab list? The blue list vocabulary lists will give you the following information about nouns: The first word is the: nominative singular The second word is the: genitive singular The letter is the: gender, which stands for masculine (m), feminine (f), or neuter (n). If the genitive ends in… ae = 1st declension i = 2nd declension is = 3rd declension

The blue list vocabulary tells you… villa, villae, f 1st word: villa = nominative singular 2nd word: villae = genitive singular -ae = 1st declension Letter: f = feminine

The blue list vocabulary tells you… hortus, horti, m 1st word: hortus = nominative singular 2nd word: horti = genitive singular -i = 2nd declension Letter: m = masculine

The blue list vocabulary tells you… mater, matris, f 1st word: mater = nominative singular 2nd word: matris = genitive singular -is = 3rd declension Letter: f = feminine

Gender, Number, and Case The other characteristics that we use to describe a noun are Gender, Number, and Case (GNC). Gender refers to the grammatical gender of the noun- masculine, feminine, or neuter Number refers to how many nouns there are- singular (1) or plural (2+) Case refers to the job each noun has in the sentence.

Case Case is a fancy way of saying ‘job in the sentence’. Each noun has a case and therefore a specific job in the sentence.

Cases: Just a Fancy Way of Saying- Job in the Sentence Nominative: Subject on the sentence (Doer) Accusative: Direct Object (Receiver of Action) Ablative: Object of Preposition of certain prepositions. (in)