Greatest Common Factor Chapter 6 Lesson 1 Greatest Common Factor
Greatest Common Factor What do you think this means?
Often abbreviated as: GCF Definition Greatest Common Factor: the largest monomial that divides (is a factor of) each term of the polynomial. Often abbreviated as: GCF
Let’s compare! Left: Best friend, Wes. Right: Your teacher, Mr. Stillwell. Looking at these two pictures, what do Wes and Mr. Stillwell have in COMMON? Red Helmets Caucasian Glasses Outside Male
Greatest Common Factor! We compared the two pictures…. Greatest Common Factor is the same! Find everything each term (of a polynomial) have in common!
Find GCF (greatest common factor) To find the GCF, there are 5 steps to follow: What do we know about the polynomial? How many terms? Monomial, Binomial or Trinomial?
2. What must we find? Largest number that divides into each coefficient (Factor tree) Largest variable that divides into each coefficient (smallest exponent)
3. Calculate the GCF by multiplying the constant and variable you found in step #2.
4. Rewrite our polynomial with the GCF.
5. Check our answer!
Step by Step… Use the 5 step method to find the greatest common factor of the following polynomial: 3x3 + 6x2 – 12x
3x3 + 6x2 – 12x Trinomial Variables: x3, x2, and x 1. What do we know? Trinomial Variables: x3, x2, and x Coefficients: 3, 6, and -12
3x3 + 6x2 – 12x Largest number that evenly divides each coefficient 3 What must we find? Largest number that evenly divides each coefficient 3 Largest variable that evenly divides each term. X
3x3 + 6x2 – 12x 3 * X = 3X 3. Calculate GCF: Largest number that divides each term
3x3 + 6x2 – 12x 3 * X = 3X 3. Calculate GCF: Largest variable that divides each term
3x3 + 6x2 – 12x 3. Calculate GCF: 3 * X = 3X GCF
3x3 + 6x2 – 12x 4. Rewrite our polynomial 3x(x2 +2x – 4) GCF Factor
3x3 + 6x2 – 12x 5. Check our answer. Multiply GCF through parenthesis: 3x(x2 +2x – 4) = 3x3 + 6x2 – 12x THEY MATCH!!
Is this important? Used for simplification in later use Assists with graphing in later use Finding similarities of objects (as previously discussed)
Quick Review GCF: Greatest monomial that is a factor of each term of a polynomial. 5 steps: Know, Find, Calculate, Rewrite, Check (KFC & RC)