MT 2.1 Industrialization US History.

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Presentation transcript:

MT 2.1 Industrialization US History

Goals Learners will be able to… Identify the main reasons for mass industrialization after the Civil War There are 5 of them Analyze the effects of industrialization on the cities, as well as on America as a whole Examine the new inventions of the time period and the effect that the inventions had on industrialization and daily life

Industrialization causes Natural Resources Deposits of iron and coal. Power trains, bridges, skyscrapers, and ships Rivers and canals, turn to RR’s Government support Loaned money and Land to RR companies Little Regulation on businesses Railroads Connect the country together in a mass market Foreign Trade Produced more than we need=Need a place to sell it Immigration and urbanization Provided a large consistent labor force

New Inventions lead to advanced abilities in business Industrial Inventions Sewing Machine Bessemer process Morse Code and Telegraph Telephone Light Bulb Typewriter Agriculture Mechanical reaper Steel plow

Henry Bessemer

Bessemer steel

Telegraph

Samuel Morse

Alexander Graham Bell

Thomas Edison

Philosophy of Wealth Extremely wealthy v. the extremely poor Should the wealthy share? Is it the fault of the poor that they are poor? Gospel of Wealth v. Social Darwinism

Social Darwinism Coined by Herbert Spencer: The unfit lose to the fit “Survival of the fittest.” The unfit lose to the fit Winners make up a natural upper class Rich are rich because they are better than the poor.

Charles Darwin

John D. Rockefeller

Cornelius Vanderbilt

J.P. Morgan

Work Conditions 10-12 hr. workday 6 days/wk for $2-$3/day Extremely dangerous Sweatshops: Garment Industry Child Labor

Labor Unions Created to protect the rights of workers in certain industries Working conditions, pay, hours, etc… Originally for skilled craftsman, eventually becomes open to all Owners refused to recognize them Numerous violent encounters during strikes Not truly successful until the AFL begins using Collective Bargaining to get concessions from the owners.