Between The Wars.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Totalitarian Leaders. Mussolini: Country/Year to Power: Italy Political Party: Fascist Came to Power: March on Rome-demanded to be named Prime.

Advertisements

The Rise of Totalitarianism and the Causes of WW2

Totalitarianism after WWI

Essential Question: Who were the major totalitarian leaders in the 1920s & 1930s? What were the basic ideologies of Fascists, Nazis, and Communists?

Fascism Rises in Europe

Essential Question: What factors led to the outbreak of World War II in 1939?

THE RISE OF FASCISM AND THE CAUSES OF WORLD WAR II EUROPE

Fascism Rises in Europe Faith Lost Countries lose faith in democracy because of worldwide depression – Turn to extremism.

WWII ■ Essential Question: – What factors led to the outbreak of World War II in 1939?

Rise of Totalitarian Dictators Essential Question: – Who were the major totalitarian leaders in the 1920s & 1930s? – What were the basic ideologies of.

The World In the 1930s. The Great Depression  Factory production cut in half  86,000 businesses failed, 9,000 banks closed  9 million people lost their.

Section 23.1  Explain the circumstances that allowed for the Nazi rise to power in Germany  Identify the characteristics of a Totalitarian state.

10/23 Bellringer 5+ sentences When Franklin Roosevelt was 41, he was crippled by polio. His mother urged him to retire, but his wife persuaded him to return.

TOTALITARIAN DICTATORSHIPS

Causes of WWII. Post War Uncertainty  The decades that followed World War I saw numerous changes throughout the world  Germany was devastated and the.

ITALY, GERMANY, SPAIN. FascismBothCommunism Believe in social classesDictatorsWant classless society NationalistsOne-party politicsInternationalists No.

■ Essential Question: – Who were the major totalitarian leaders in the 1920s & 1930s? – What were the basic ideologies of Fascists, Nazis, and Communists?

Fascism Rises in Europe. Objectives: 1.Summarize Fascist beliefs and policies 2.Describe Mussolini’s rise to power 3.Explain how Hitler and the Nazi’s.

Essential Question: Who were the major totalitarian leaders in the 1920s & 1930s? What were the basic ideologies of Fascists, Nazis, and Communists?

WWII Essential Question:

Essential Question: Who were the major totalitarian leaders in the 1920s & 1930s? What were the basic ideologies of Fascists, Nazis, and Communists?

Essential Question: Who were the major totalitarian leaders in the 1920s & 1930s? What were the basic ideologies of Fascists, Nazis, and Communists?

Essential Question: Who were the major totalitarian leaders in the 1920s & 1930s? What were the basic ideologies of Fascists, Nazis, and Communists?

Essential Question: Who were the major totalitarian leaders in the 1920s & 1930s? What were the basic ideologies of Fascists, Nazis, and Communists?

WORLD WAR II Setting the Stage

Essential Question: What factors led to the outbreak of World War II in 1939? CPUSH Agenda for Unit 11.1: Clicker Preview Questions “Totalitarianism.

In the 1920s and 1930s, totalitarian dictators came to power

The Great Depression and the causes of WWII

Essential Question: Who were the major totalitarian leaders in the 1920s & 1930s? What were the basic ideologies of Fascists, Nazis, and Communists?

Essential Questions: What led to the rise of various rulers around the world? What factors led to the outbreak of World War II in 1939?

Essential Question: What factors led to the outbreak of World War II in 1939? CPUSH Agenda for Unit 11.1: Clicker Preview Questions “Totalitarianism.

Essential Question: Who were the major totalitarian leaders in the 1920s & 1930s? What were the basic ideologies of Fascists, Nazis, and Communists?

Rise of totalitarianism and Pre-WWII Aggression

Huge reparations slowed Germany’s ability to rebuild after the war

Huge reparations slowed Germany’s ability to rebuild after the war

The Nazis were a fascist group in Germany that wanted to overthrow the disloyal Weimar Republic Adolf Hitler was an early Nazi recruit & quickly rose.

Essential Question: Who were the major totalitarian leaders in the 1920s & 1930s? What were the basic ideologies of Fascists, Nazis, and Communists?

Essential Question: Who were the major totalitarian leaders in the 1920s & 1930s? What were the basic ideologies of Fascists, Nazis, and Communists?

After WWI, many nations were struggling to rebuild

Essential Question: What factors led to the outbreak of World War II in 1939? CPUSH Agenda for Unit 11.1: Clicker Preview Questions “Totalitarianism.

What was the major cause of the collapse of the stock market?

Essential Question: Who were the major totalitarian leaders in the 1920s & 1930s? What were the basic ideologies of Fascists, Nazis, and Communists?

Essential Question: What factors led to the outbreak of World War II in 1939?

Essential Question: What factors led to the outbreak of World War II in 1939? “Totalitarianism and World War II” notes.

Essential Question: What factors led to the outbreak of World War II in 1939? CPUSH Agenda for Unit 11.1: “Totalitarianism and World War II” notes.

Warm Up What does this picture tell you about the value of the Mark?

Essential Question: Who were the major totalitarian leaders in the 1920s & 1930s? What were the basic ideologies of Fascists, Nazis, and Communists?

Essential Question: Who were the major totalitarian leaders in the 1920s & 1930s? What were the basic ideologies of Fascists, Nazis, and Communists?

15.3 Fascism Rises in Europe NEXT.

Essential Question: Who were the major totalitarian leaders in the 1920s & 1930s? What were the basic ideologies of Fascists, Nazis, and Communists?

Essential Question: Who were the major totalitarian leaders in the 1920s & 1930s? What were the basic ideologies of Fascists, Nazis, and Communists?

Essential Question: Who were the major totalitarian leaders in the 1920s & 1930s? What were the basic ideologies of Fascists, Nazis, and Communists?

Essential Question: Who were the major totalitarian leaders in the 1920s & 1930s? What were the basic ideologies of Fascists, Nazis, and Communists?

Essential Question: What factors led to the outbreak of World War II in 1939? CPUSH Agenda for Unit 11.1: Clicker Preview Questions “Totalitarianism.

Essential Question: Who were the major totalitarian leaders in the 1920s & 1930s? What were the basic ideologies of Fascists, Nazis, and Communists?

Essential Question: Who were the major totalitarian leaders in the 1920s & 1930s? What were the basic ideologies of Fascists, Nazis, and Communists?

Essential Question: What factors led to the outbreak of World War II in 1939? Unit 8 Test: Wednesday, January 30.

Essential Question: Who were the major totalitarian leaders in the 1920s & 1930s? What were the basic ideologies of Fascists, Nazis, and Communists?

Essential Question: Who were the major totalitarian leaders in the 1920s & 1930s? What were the basic ideologies of Fascists, Nazis, and Communists?

Essential Question: Who were the major totalitarian leaders in the 1920s & 1930s? What were the basic ideologies of Fascists, Nazis, and Communists?

Or how did these crazy nutjobs come into power in the first place?

Essential Questions: Who were the major totalitarian leaders in the 1920s & 1930s and why were they able to take power? What were the basic ideologies(beliefs)

Essential Question: Who were the major totalitarian leaders in the 1920s & 1930s? What were the basic ideologies of Fascists, Nazis, and Communists?

Essential Question: Who were the major totalitarian leaders in the 1920s & 1930s? What were the basic ideologies of Fascists, Nazis, and Communists?

Essential Question: Who were the major totalitarian leaders in the 1920s & 1930s? What were the basic ideologies of Fascists, Nazis, and Communists?

Essential Question: Who were the major totalitarian leaders in the 1920s & 1930s? What were the basic ideologies of Fascists, Nazis, and Communists?

Essential Question: Who were the major totalitarian leaders in the 1920s & 1930s? What were the basic ideologies of Fascists, Nazis, and Communists?

The Rise of Dictators Chapter 24 Section 1.

Essential Question: What factors led to the outbreak of World War II in 1939? CPUSH Agenda for Unit 11.1: “Totalitarianism and World War II” notes.

Presentation transcript:

Between The Wars

Great Depression Germany has to pay for the war. They print more money. Leads to hyperinflation. Bread: 1918 < 1 mark 1922 160 Marks 1923 200 billion marks People use wheel barrows to shop. Their life savings are useless.

U.S. lends $200 million to stabilize German economy and sets up realistic plan for reparation payments. 1. by 1929, U.S. factories and farms produce more than is needed. 2. People buying stocks on margin – borrowed money. 3. stocks are overpriced.

Oct 29. 1929 – stock market crashes Oct 29. 1929 – stock market crashes. Businesses fail, banks close, farmers lose their farms, workers lose their jobs. U.S. stops buying from other countries – Global depression

Rise of Fascism Fascism – extreme form of Nationalism, denial of individual rights, and dictatorial one-party rule. Italy – Benito Mussolini rises to power. Campaign of terror – black shirts. Fascists demand King put Mussolini in charge of gov’t, he does.

Mussolini called Il Duce. Germany – rise of National Socialist German Workers party or NAZI. Party Symbol is Swastika. Storm trooper. Hitler becomes leader of party. Tries to seize power, fails and is jailed.

Writes Mein Kampf (my struggle) “Aryans” or master race All others are subhuman (Jews, Slavs, Gypsies) Germany needs “Lebensraum” –living space

In 1932, President appoints Hitler as Chancellor. Sets up SS – protection squad and Gestapo – secret police. Puts workers to work. No strikes allowed. Begins Hitler Youth and League of German Girls.

Kristallnacht – night of broken glass. Nov 9, 1938 – rise of anti-Semitism

Aggression Japan – depression leads to military takeover of government but they keep Emperor Hirohito in power. 1931 – Japan invades Manchuria – 1st challenge to League of Nations. 1937 – Japan invades China.

Italy Wants an empire in Africa. Encouraged by Japan, they invade Ethiopia in Oct 1935. Emperor Haile Selassie goes before League of Nations.

Germany Mar 1935 rebuilds army Mar 1936 enters the Rhineland (buffer zone) Oct 1936 Germany, Italy and Japan become the Axis powers Mar 1938 Annexation of Austria

Hitler demands the Sudetenland – German speaking part of Czechoslovakia. Munich Conference on Sep 29th. France and Britain give in. British Prime Minister Chamberlain “I believe it is peace in our time.”

Six months later, Hitler takes all of Czech., then Italy takes Albania. Aug 1939 – Russia and Germany sign a non-aggression pact.

USSR Stalin does away with Lenin’s NEP and has a command economy – government makes all economic decisions. Begins 5-yr plans – sets quotas Seizes farm land and set up collective farms Great Purge – campaign of terror to eliminate threats. 8-13 million die.

Extreme propaganda and indoctrination. Control of schools and factories. Censorship and religious persecution.

China 1912 Nationalist party overthrows emperor but they can’t hold power. By 1920’s Nationalist party under Chiang Kai-shek (or Jiang Jieshi) are battling the Communists under Mao Zedong. 1930’s Civil War. Stopped because of Japanese invasion.