DO NOW- 5 min Pages 64-65 Complete S & Q from previous lesson Learning Target: I can identify changes in the church during the Renaissance Essential Question: How did the Church’s power shift? Success Criteria: I can compare and contrast 3 leaders of the Reformation. Why it’s important: Church and State= big deal even today! Complete S & Q from previous lesson

Shock 1: Spiritus Sanctus

Fairez votre papier comme ça! Shock 1: Spiritus Sanctus Examen 1 Examen 2 Examen 3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Temps pour l’examen! (Vaut dix points )

faire attention et prendre des notes!!! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vTlN-wqAzhg

Shock 2: Forgiveness

Want one? This certificate entitles _____________________________ to forgiveness for one quiz previously taken up worth up to ten points. It can also be used for any future quiz worth up to ten points. _______ ____________ Date Ms. Gilmore

Shock 1: Espiritu Sanctus (continued)

Who’s side are the birds on? The blue guy The pink girl No side

2. Which of the following is NOT one of the rules? a. no dragons b. no disappearing c. only animals d. No germs

3. Who is the good guy a. the blue guy b. the pink girl c. the birds

4. How did Madam Mim get around the rules? a. she didn’t say no purple dragons b. she didn’t say no pink dragons c. she didn’t say no germs d. she didn’t say no disappearing

5. How does Merlin win? a. He disappears b. He becomes a germ c. He becomes a fly d. He kills her

Shock 3: This is How We Worship

• polyphonic style (many voices entering at different times) Catholic Church Music • polyphonic style (many voices entering at different times) • clearly audible lyrics • step-by-step melodies and long phrases for a serene quality • Latin lyrics Lutheran Church Music • chordal style (each singer’s note forms part of the chord) • one syllable per note helps the words to be heard • regular beat • short musical phrases • German lyrics Track 1 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NyV01zXuW-A Track 2 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gd8ehmF2Swk

Shock 4: Wordle

A “wordle” represents all the words in a document as an image A “wordle” represents all the words in a document as an image. The larger the word the more times it is used. Whose words do you think are represented by the wordle below?

Shock 5: Act it Outs

What did all of this mean? Church services and text was written in Latin No one could understand it Indulgences You could pay for mistakes you made to ensure salvation Pope- super important Pardons Act It Out People acted like those around them in hopes of doing right thing for salvation

Read Article 10 minutes Silently and independently Highlight main ideas

The Protestant Reformation

Breakdown of Denominations

Early Reformers John Wycliffe (1324-1384) Interested in authority of clergy. People should be able to interpret and read the Bible on their own. Lived during Western Schism (more than one pope). This caused questioning about Papal Authority.

Early Reformers Cont… Jan Hus (1369-1415) He wanted Bishops elected and not appointed by Pope. At the Council of Constance, he made his case but he was burned at the stake for his beliefs. Spiritual leader of the Moravian Church. Lived in Bohemia (Modern Day Czech Republic) Eucharist (Catholic Sacrament commemorating the Last Supper by consecrating bread and wine) The last words of John Hus were that, “in 100 years, God will raise up a man whose calls for reform cannot be suppressed.” Almost exactly 100 years later, in 1517, Martin Luther nailed his famous 95 Theses.

Early Reformers Cont… Erasmus (1466-1536) “Erasmus laid the egg that Luther hatched.” Erasmus remained committed to reforming the Church from within. He also held to Catholic doctrines such as that of free will. Which some Protestant Reformers rejected in favor of the doctrine of predestination.

Important Developments that aid the process to Reformation! The Printing Press!!!! Books are now available to the masses not just the rich! (Faster production=cheaper books) People have access to books whenever they want them. How does this relate to the Reformation? Explain your answer? Like the Kindle or Nook to early modern Europeans. A single Renaissance printing press could produce 3,600 pages per workday, compared to forty by hand-printing and a few by hand-copying. Printing Press = 3,600 pages per workday Hand Printing = 40 pages per workday

What is the Protestant Reformation? Protestant Reformation- a religious movement in the 1500’s that split the Christian church in western Europe and led to the establishment of a number of new churches. People grew displeased with the churches… Financial Corruption Abuse of Power Immorality

What happens to spark the Reformation? Pope Leo X needs money to build St. Peter’s Basilica…so he sells indulgences! Indulgences- were pardons issued by the pope that people could buy to reduce a soul’s time in purgatory = (People could buy forgiveness) Martin Luther’s Ninety Five Theses

Language Barriers Most uneducated people didn’t understand Latin, but knew the local common language or “vernacular”. Almost all Bibles were written in LATIN before the Reformation. It was the job of the church clergy to translate the Bible to lay people.

Martin Luther (1483-1546) Luther was a German monk and professor of theology (religion) at the University of Wittenberg. One of the many leaders of the Protestant Reformation. Luther objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel that "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs." Luther translates the Bible to German and believes that people should be able to interpret the Bible for themselves. Coffer means chest

Martin Luther Augustinian monk/priest Rejected authority of Pope Strict rules Avoided indulgences Rejected authority of Pope Bible is the source of truth Inner faith of God was the only thing that counted

Luther’s 95 Theses In 1517, the 95 Theses were nailed to a church door. They were beliefs about the state of the Church and Pope abusing Power. They were written in Latin. Luther’s intention: NOT TO BREAK WITH CHURCH, BUT REFORM IT! Criticized: Indulgences Power of Pope Wealth of Church God’s Grace won by FAITH ALONE! Catholic View: Good Works

Excommunication In 1520 Pope Leo X excommunicated Luther. Excommunication- expelled him from the church. Holy Roman Emperor Charles V passed measures to suppress Luther’s writings. Lutheran princes in Germany issued a protestatio or protest. Hence the term Protestant! Pope Leo X by Raphel

Other Reformations John Calvin in Switzerland (1509-1564) Theocracy A government in which church and state are joined and in which officials are considered to be divinely inspired. Predestination God knows who will be saved, even before people are born, and therefore guides the lives of those destined for salvation. “Institute of Christian Religion” Gives a code of living Basis of Presbyterians

In England, the Reformation began with the King! King Henry VIII (1491- 1547) “Defender of the Faith” Title given by Pope, defended against Luther’s 95 Theses Break from Catholic Church in Rome came when Henry VIII wanted to divorce wife and pope refused The king who had six wives… He wants a SON! King Henry’s older brother Arthur (named after the famous tale King Author and the Knights of the Round Table) dies… Author was married to Catherine of Argon (from Spain) before she married Henry. This becomes the grounds for his annulment (because Catherine can’t produce a son). She does however give birth to a daughter named Mary. She later becomes a queen of England and restores the Catholic Church! History knows her as Bloody Mary. Catherine of Aragon, Henry's first wife.  Catherine, a Princess of Spain, was married to Henry for many years.  Her determination to stay married to Henry, in the face of his desire for Anne Boleyn, would change the course of history forever. Anne Boleyn, Henry's second wife, and the mother of Queen Elizabeth I.  Henry fell passionately in love with Anne while married to Catherine of Aragon.  He waited several years to marry Anne, but, ironically, lost his desire for her once she became his Queen. Jane Seymour, Henry's beloved third Queen.  Gentle, capable Jane gave Henry his long-awaited male heir after one year of marriage.  Sadly, she gave her life to do so. Anne of Cleves, Henry's fourth wife.  This German princess served as Queen for only a few months before she and Henry agreed to divorce by mutual consent. Katherine Howard, Henry's fifth wife.  Henry's marriage to this sensuous teenager brought him brief happiness, but ended in tragedy.  Katherine Parr, Henry's sixth Queen.  This intelligent, loyal, forward-thinking Renaissance woman outlived three husbands, including Henry, and went on to finally marry the man of her choice.

The Reformation Parliament Was a gathering that led to the decision that England was no longer under the authority of the pope. Act of Supremacy Subjects were required to take an oath declaring Henry VIII to be “Supreme Head of the Church of England”

Henry VIII Created new “Church of England” Anglican He was head of church as king Very similar to Catholic Church

The Counter Reformation The Catholic Church reformed its S.I.N.S

S. Society of Jesuits This order of priests and others began the revival of a more spiritual outlook in the Catholic Church (refocus) Jesuits focused on: Education Opposed killing of heretics

I. Inquisition Brought from Spain to Rome This was the trying and punishing of so-called heretics Cruel punishments included burning at the stake Purpose: not punishing Protestants but keeping Catholics within the church

N. No more indulgences Council of Trent Council of church leaders Defined Catholic Church doctrines Banned sale of indulgences Tightened discipline for clergy Reaffirmed importance of those doctrines that Protestants rejected (need for ceremonies, dependence on priests for forgiveness, etc.)

S. Stop spread of Protestants Council of Trent

Results of Religious Upheaval Emergence of many different churches in western Europe New interest in education Reading became increasingly important (Bible) Increase in power of national governments and a decrease in power of popes

Exit Ticket Complete Graphic Organizer and staple on left page

Rest of Class DBQ- Choose 10 to complete Due Next Class Document 3 1. 2. 3. Document 7 Document 10 DBQ- Choose 10 to complete Due Next Class Next Class- OPCVL on Gov’t Power in Renaissance, What goes where, work time (1/2 of class– Notes should be done by next class for project)