Latin America & the United States
Revolution in Latin America 1821- Mexico wins independence from Spain gaining control of California and Texas Miguel Hidalgo leads the revolt Both were inspired by the American Revolution South America wins independence from Spain Simon Bolivar (liberator)
New Republics Modeled constitutions on that of the U.S. Latin America wasn’t able to unite Divided into too many different countries Too large & spread out geographically (Andes Mountains)
1818- U.S. buys Florida from Spain for $5 million U.S. Gains Florida Adams-Onis Treaty 1818- U.S. buys Florida from Spain for $5 million
Foreign Policy U.S. worried that Spain & other European nations might try to take control of newly freed areas in Latin America = Monroe Doctrine President James Monroe
Monroe Doctrine, 1823 Foreign Policy statement of Pres. Monroe Warned European Nations not to interfere in Latin America U.S. would oppose (be against) any attempts to build new colonies in the Americas Also stated that U.S. would not interfere in affairs of European nations or colonies
Monroe Doctrine
Impact of the Monroe Doctrine Showed that U.S. was determined to keep European powers out of the Western Hemisphere Britain supported the Monroe Doctrine & provided military backing (support) until U.S. grew stronger as a nation Monroe Doctrine shaped U.S. foreign policy for more than 100 years
What was the purpose of the Monroe Doctrine?