Chapter 12 Review.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 12 Review

War of 1812 Military Highlights Battle of Tippecanoe: William Henry Harrison defeats Native Americans Battle of New Orleans: 2 weeks AFTER Treaty of Ghent, Andrew Jackson defeats British HUGE INCREASE IN NATIONALISM Treaty of Ghent: (HENRY CLAY!!!!) Ended war: armistice, no gains or losses

Hartford Convention Purpose: Discuss their complaints and seek compensation for losses during the war. Some delegates urged secession Proposed amendment to Constitution: 2/3 of Congress must agree for embargo, new states to be admitted, or war to be declared This was the deathblow for the Federalist Party Most of America experienced a sense of NATIONALLSIM!!!

“The American System” B ank of US (2nd) I nternal Improvements Tariff of 1816: first tariff in American history instituted to protect industries, not raise revenue Henry Clay’s (Speaker of the House) American System (Know all 3 parts!!!) Strong Banking system (provide credit) Bank of the US Protective tariff which would help industries Network of roads and canals, esp. in Ohio, valley that would help link the country together B ank of US (2nd) I nternal Improvements T arrifs (1816 – 1st Protective Tariff)

“Era of Good Feelings” James Monroe’s Presidency Coined by Boston newspaper, death of the Federalist party Some issues including; slavery, panic of 1819 Causes of Panic of 1819: Immediate cause: Overspeculation on frontier lands by banks (especially BUS)

The Uneasy MO Compromise ME = Free, MO = Slave Balance between free and slave states at 12 36˚30’: everything above would prohibit slavery Most of US above that line Helps contribute to sectional differences MO Compromise lasted for 34 years

John Marshall and Judicial Nationalism ***John Marshall increased the power of the federal government*** McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) MD tried to tax a branch of the BUS; Marshall does not allow it Cohens v. Virginia (1821) Supreme Court is allowed to review decisions of state courts. Again, federal government more powerful than states

More court cases (KNOW THEM!!) Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) NY grants monopoly to boat company on Hudson (involving trade between NY and NJ) Marshall says NO! Congress has sole control over interstate trade Fletcher v. Peck (1810) States cannot “impair” contracts Supreme Court can invalidate state laws conflicting with Constitution

One more case Dartmouth College v. Woodward (1819) Issue over NH trying to change charter of college Marshall says the charter was a contract and “the Constitution protected contracts against state encroachments” Marshall helped fuel NATIONALISM!!!!

Sharing Oregon and Acquiring Florida Treaty of 1818: Set the northern limits of Louisiana purchase at 49th parallel Florida Purchase Treaty of 1819 Spanish ceded Florida, US gives up claims to TX

Monroe and His Doctrine Monroe Doctrine (1823) US warns all of Europe to Not colonize Latin America Not intervene in Latin America In return, US would stay out of European affairs Reinforces nationalism Europe is angry, L.A. indifferent Doctrine has more of an impact in later years