Unit 1, Lesson 5: Significant Figures

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Significant Figures. 1.All nonzero digits are significant. Example: 145 (3 sig figs) 2.Zeroes between two significant figures are themselves significant.
Advertisements

1 Significant Figures Any digit that is not zero is significant kg 4 significant figures Zeros between nonzero digits are significant 606 m 3 significant.
Significant Figures A significant figure (sig fig) is a measured or meaningful digit Sig figs are made of all the certain digits of a measurement plus.
Significant Figures Part II: Calculations.
Calculations with Significant Figures
Starter 1.How would you record the following measurements? How many sig figs? a.b. 2.Count the sig figs in the following measured values: a
Rule 1: When multiplying and dividing, limit and round to the least number of significant figure in any of the factors. Example 1: 39.0 mm X 385 mm X.
Significant Figures in Mathematical Operations The result of the mathematical operation cannot be expressed to any greater degree of certainty than the.
Significant Figures.
How many significant figures?
Significant Figures and Scientific Notation Significant Figures:Digits that are the result of careful measurement. 1.All non-zero digits are considered.
measured certain digits. last digit is estimated, but IS significant. do not overstate the precision 5.23 cm cm Significant Figures (Sig Figs) (uncertain)
Accuracy, Precision, and Significant Figures in Measurement
Do Now: (3 minutes) 1. What are the definitions of precision and accuracy? 2. Why are precision and accuracy important when making measurements?
Measurement and Sig. Fig. Practice
Sig Fig clicker worksheet practice. John counted out ten dollar bills. A.Exact B.Inexact (measured)
Work out the following in your notebook while I check notes Page 53 #4 Page 62 #14.
Warm up: Tuesday, Aug Get out Ch. 1.3 Notes, turn to 1.4, have out HW Set The density of an object was found by using water displacement. The.
Drill – 9/14/09 How many significant figures: Now complete the back of the measurement worksheet from last week (the graduated.
What is the difference between accuracy and precision? Good precision Low accuracy = average position Low precision High accuracy.
Adding and Subtracting Using Significant Figures How many digits are significant and how do you know?
Rounding  We need to round numbers because a calculator often gives an answer with more digits than are justified by the precision of the measurements.
Ch 5 How to take measurements and make proper calculations We will deal with many types of measurements and calculations throughout the year. The types.
Significant Figures. This can be difficult so … This can be difficult so … Hold on tight for a wild ride Hold on tight for a wild ride.
Significant Figures Homework: Working with Numbers handout # 1 – 13 Significant Figures handout #
UNIT 2: MEASUREMENT Topics Covered:  Significant Digits.
Step One: Do the math. Step Two: Identify the number of significant figures within the problem set. Step Three: Convert your answer to the lowest number.
Mathsercise-C Rounding Ready? Here we go!. Estimate the value of: 1 Rounding x 7.85 Answer Question 2 Round each number to a sensible figure.
Mathematical Operations with Significant Figures Ms. McGrath Science 10.
Accuracy, Precision and Significant Figures. Scientific Measurements All of the numbers of your certain of plus one more. –Here it would be 4.7x. –We.
Significant Figures The amount of significant figures in a number tells us how accurate the number is. When we look at a number we should treat all figures.
Unit 0: Working as a Scientist – Significant Figures AGENDA: DO NOW NOTES WHITE BOARDING LAB GOAL: I can properly record and calculate data with proper.
Review Questions Write your answer, and nothing else, on the white board. Work together with people around you. Hold up your answer, but don’t say it too.
Convert into scientific notation:
Math for Chemistry Cheat Sheet
Rules for Significant Figures
Unit 3 lec 2: Significant Figures
Part 2 Significant Figures with Calculations
Rules for Significant Figures
Significant Figures and Decimal Digits
Review of yesterday… How many sig figs are in the following? 0.02
Significant figures.
35 m = ______ cm 250 g = ______ kg 650 mm = ______ m 230 m = ______ km
Unit 1 Significant Figures in Measurements
(sig figs if you’re cool)
Warm up: Mass of Object g Volume of Water 12.5 mL
Significant Figure Review
Sig Figs.
Unit 1 lec 3: Significant Figures
Exact and Inexact Numbers
Sig Figs.
Multiplying and dividing
How many sig figs are in each of the
Sig Figs.
3.1 Continued… Significant Figures
5. Significant Figures- = represent the valid digits of a measurement and tells us how good your instrument is.
Significant Figures Practice Density Practice
TOPIC: Significant Figures in calculations AIM: How do we add, subtract, multiply and divide measurement in significant figures? DO NOW: ( 5.
Multiplying and dividing
Sig Fig Game Winning team earns 5 Bonus Points on the Sig Fig Quiz next week 5 Levels With each level increase, correct answers earn more points May.
HONORS CHEMISTRY August 3, 2012.
Using Significant Digits
Convert to scientific notation
Which of these numbers has the most significant figures E 5
Significant Figures & Scientific Notation
Is it OK to write down all digits on your calculator?
Significant Figures and Rounding
Aim: How do we determine the number of significant figures in a measurement? Warm Up What is the difference between the values of 3, 3.0, and 3.00.
Calculation with Significant Figures
Using Sig Figs in Calculations
Presentation transcript:

Unit 1, Lesson 5: Significant Figures Hand out notes sheet as students come in

Significant Figures Go over notes sheet – 10 min

Quick Check Which would you use to measure 20.0 mL? Quick Check – 5 min

Quick Check Using this scale, to how many significant figures could a person weighing around 70 kg determine their mass? Quick Check – 5 min 3 4

Calculator Tips The “Exp” button means “x10^” If you have a number like 0.0000000453 showing on the screen, don’t assume it ends there!

Brain Break!

Sig Fig Race! Form a team of three people. As a team, you will race against other teams to hold up cards that show the correct answer to each question. Each team is permitted ONE calculator, and you must switch which team member is using the calculator each round. Here we go... *Need 11 large index cards per team. 10 min game.

Sig Fig Race! How many significant figures are in 1,500? 10 min

Sig Fig Race! How many significant figures are in 1,500.01? 10 min

Sig Fig Race! How many significant figures are in 0.00673927? 10 min

Sig Fig Race! How many significant figures are in 10? 10 min

Sig Fig Race! How many significant figures are in 1308.7? 10 min

Sig Fig Race! What is 60 + 83.2, using significant figures? 10 min

Sig Fig Race! What is 0.158 + 0.4, using significant figures? 10 min

Sig Fig Race! What is 0.11 – 2.2, using significant figures? 10 min

Sig Fig Race! What is 494 + 30, using significant figures? 10 min

Sig Fig Race! What is 9.8070 – 404.08, using significant figures? 10 min

Sig Fig Race! What is 610 ÷ 9.1, using significant figures? 10 min

Sig Fig Race! What is 4.59 X 3.201, using significant figures? 10 min

Sig Fig Race! What is 0.009 X 19.5, using significant figures? 10 min

Sig Fig Race! What is 30700 ÷ 67000, using significant figures? 10 min

Sig Fig Race! What is 851.796 X 742.95, using significant figures? 10 min

Sig Fig Race! Give a number between –1 and 1 that has 5 significant figures. 10 min

Sig Fig Race! Give a number greater than 100 that has 2 significant figures. 10 min

Sig Fig Race! Give a number that is 4 digits but only has 3 significant figures. 10 min

Sig Fig Race! Give a number between 5 and 6 that has 3 significant figures. 10 min

Sig Fig Race! Give a number less than 40 that has 6 significant figures. 10 min

Sig Fig Race! And the winners are...

Homework: Significant Figure Calculations worksheet