The Reformation World History II.

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Presentation transcript:

The Reformation World History II

Conflicts that challenged the Authority of the Roman Catholic Church Merchant wealth challenged the Church’s view of usury German and English nobility disliked the Italian domination of the Church The Church’s great political power and wealth caused conflict Church corruption and the sale of indulgences were widespread and caused conflict

Impact of Reformation in Germany Princes in Northern Germany converted to Protestantism, ending the authority of the Pope in their states. The Hapsburg family and the authority of the Holy Roman Empire continued to support the RCC. Conflict between Protestants and Catholics resulted in devastating wars: Hapsburg-Valois Wars 1521-1555 and the Thirty Years’ War 1618-1648.

Impact of Reformation in France Catholic monarch, Henry IV, granted Protestant Huguenots freedom of worship by the Edict of Nantes Cardinal Richelieu changes the focus of the Thirty Years’ War from a religious to a political conflict by siding with the Protestants against the Catholics

Catholic Reformation (The RCC Strikes Back) The Council of Trent reaffirmed most Church doctrine and practices. The Society of Jesus (Jesuit order) was founded to spread Catholic doctrine around the world. Pope Paul III

The Inquisition was used to reinforce Catholic doctrine.

Role of the Printing Press Growth of literacy was stimulated by the Gutenberg printing press. The Bible was printed in English, French, and German These factors had an important impact on spreading the ideas of the Reformation and the Renaissance Secularism Individualism Humanism

The Big Idea What were some of the changing cultural values, traditions, and philosophies during the Reformation? Growth of secularism Growth of individualism Eventual growth of religious tolerance