Stem Cells and The Intestine Workshop

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Presentation transcript:

Stem Cells and The Intestine Workshop

Where in the body is our intestine?

Where in our bodies are the intestine? Our intestines are in our lower belly and there is both a LARGE and a small intestine.

How long is the intestine? A 2.5m B 5.5m C 8.5m D 11.5m

How long is the Intestine?

How long is the Intestine? Its 8.5 meters long That’s the same length as a double decker bus. Or As tall as a giraffe with a person standing on their head!! 8.5m 8.5m

What does our intestine do? FOOD DIGESTION Are food gets cut up into smaller and small pieces ABSORBTION Our food gets take from our intestine into our blood ENERGY

ABSORBTION Which of these two structures do you think will take up food more quickly? A B Do a demonstration with a piece of string -

So what are the building blocks of our intestine? A brick A Cell The intestine wall Wall

All our cells start off as: A Blood cells B Stem cells C Brain cells D Intestine cells

How do we produce the cells? START: with a stem cell.

How do we produce the cells? START: with a STEM CELL Pick out a piece of paper to change you stem cell into a specialised cell OR CAN PRODUCE ANOTHER STEM CELL ENTEROCYTES CELLS GOBLET CELLS ENTEROENDOCRINE CELLS PANETH CELLS

Stem cell are at the bottom of the villi – the base of the wall! Villus Stem cell Stem cell are at the bottom of the villi – the base of the wall!

What happens when part of intestine is damaged? Part of the intestine gets damaged If the damaged part of the intestine gets removed it results in a shorter intestine. THINK: What consequences might this have?

Build your own intestine to replace the intestine that is lost The villi wall – ICING The stem cells at the base of each villi – 5 pink marshmallows The other intestine cells – 15 white marshmallows