Monuments of Civilization A look at the great achievements of architecture from past and present

Why study monuments? to learn about the culture and belief systems of past civilizations learn from important technological developments to improve today’s buildings/structures understand the role monuments played in the daily lives of citizens throughout history and still today

Who builds monuments? slaves/cheap labour masons, brick layers THEN NOW slaves/cheap labour masons, brick layers skilled tradesmen general population overseers, supervisors heating and cooling technicians supervisors, managers brick and cement masons carpenters electricians painters plumbers, pipefitters roofers

Introduction architecture closely reflects the way humans live, and what we value. our way of life is shaped by our physical, spiritual, and cultural environment – best exemplified by our buildings. we can learn a lot about a civilization from their architecture. For example: the unchanging nature of the Egyptians is reflected in the pyramids; the energy of the jazz age erupts from New York’s Chrysler Building.

What is a ‘monument’? 1. From Latin ‘to remind’ 2. Shows evidence of culture 3. Important Technological developments 4. Preserves the past 5. Shows what society values

How do we know if it is a monument? (6 Criteria) Size – monuments are usually large Time of construction – represents civilization at its’ height Historic value – represents an important event/era/figure Artistic and aesthetic value – exceptional workmanship and attention to detail is impressive Symbolic value – has religious, cultural or national significance Uniqueness – is a rare structure, a masterpiece, or one of a kind

Can you identify these monuments?

CN Tower Toronto, ON Interesting fact: Was the world’s tallest free standing structure for 31 years CN Tower Toronto, ON

Statue of Liberty New York City, USA Interesting fact: Donated by France it is considered a universal symbol for freedom and democracy

Stonehenge Salisbury Plains, London, England Interesting fact: Mysterious symbol of a sacred Druid ceremonial place Salisbury Plains, London, England Interesting fact: Mysterious symbol of a sacred Druid ceremonial place Stonehenge Salisbury Plains, London, England

The Acropolis Athens, Greece Interesting fact: Name means ‘high city’, and has stood for more than 2400 years! The Acropolis Athens, Greece

What makes it AWE-INSPIRING? Immense size Exquisite beauty Sophisticated construction

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