Elizabeth: The Golden Age

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Presentation transcript:

Elizabeth: The Golden Age Early Modern Period

Henry VIII of England Married to Catherine of Aragon (Divorced) Daughter – Mary I Pope refused to grant annulment Separated England from Catholicism Created the Church of England Married Anne Boleyn (Executed) Another daughter…Elizabeth I Jane Seymour (Died) Son! Edward VI (Died)

Spain? But, I thought we were talking about England… Spain is the most wealthiest nation in Europe Defenders of the Catholic faith Protestants and Muslims are a problem Phillip II marries Mary I Attempt to restore England to Catholicism Mary I dies

Elizabeth I of England Ruled for 40 years – considered one of England’s greatest monarchs Raised Protestant Made peace with Catholics Executed extremists (Puritans) Encouraged the English Renaissance Shakespeare Edmund Spencer

More Elizabeth cause she’s so awesome… Nicknamed the “Virgin Queen” Realized if she married she would lose power Had many suitors First English colony named after her Virginia Tudor line ends with her

Mary, Queen of Scots Next in line to English throne Catholics revolt in her name Pope supports uprising Elizabeth puts down the revolts Many executions even priests Mary is executed as well for the conspiracy Why is this a big deal?

So why this Spanish Armada? Reasons: Return England to Catholicism English pirates raid Spanish ships Francis Drake Philip forms an armada of 130 ships to invade Outcomes: England’s faster, smaller navy prevails Use fire ships Storms wreak Spanish fleet England now rules the seas. Spain is defeated and bankrupt

Elizabeth’s Speech My loving people, we have been persuaded by some, that are careful of our safety, to take heed how we commit ourselves to armed multitudes, for fear of treachery; but I assure you, I do not desire to live to distrust my faithful and loving people. Let tyrants fear; I have always so behaved myself that, under God, I have placed my chiefest strength and safeguard in the loyal hearts and good will of my subjects. And therefore I am come amongst you at this time, not as for my recreation or sport, but being resolved, in the midst and heat of the battle, to live or die amongst you all; to lay down, for my God, and for my kingdom, and for my people, my honor and my blood, even the dust. I know I have but the body of a weak and feeble woman; but I have the heart of a king, and of a king of England, too; and think foul scorn that Parma or Spain, or any prince of Europe, should dare to invade the borders of my realms: to which, rather than any dishonor should grow by me, I myself will take up arms; I myself will be your general, judge, and rewarder of every one of your virtues in the field. I know already, by your forwardness, that you have deserved rewards and crowns; and we do assure you, on the word of a prince, they shall be duly paid you. In the mean my lieutenant general shall be in my stead, than whom never prince commanded a more noble and worthy subject; not doubting by your obedience to my general, by your concord in the camp, and by your valor in the field, we shall shortly have a famous victory over the enemies of my God, of my kingdom, and of my people. Queen Elizabeth I - 1588