Archaic Architecture 600-480 BCE.

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Presentation transcript:

Archaic Architecture 600-480 BCE

Extent of Period 600: 480: Begins with efforts to produce monuments Athens, Corinth 480: Ends with the Persian wars and changes In Architecture In Sculpture In Vase Painting

Archaic Art Monumental Architecture Architectural Sculpture Freestanding Sculpture in Marble Sculpture in Bronze Ceramics

Architecture The orders: Doric: Ionic: used on the Greek mainland used in the East and on the islands

Doric columns Columns: without bases Flutes: joined by a sharp ridge or arris

Doric Capital Capital: Abacus: flat slab Echinus: cushion

Doric Column from the Athenian Agora

Doric Order Entablature: above the capital Architrave Frieze Cornice Taenia: narrow projecting band Regulae: small rectangular shelves Guttae: pegs fixed to the undersides Frieze Triglyphs: 3 bars Metopes: often decorated Cornice Sides of building: horizontal cap Ends of building: angled framing of gables Pediments: end gables, often decorated

Typical Doric Temple Plan

Temple of Apollo, Corinth, ca. 560

Temple of Hera I at Paestum or Poseidonia, ca. 550. “Basilica” http://luna.cas.usf.edu/~demilio/images/greek/1531ss23.jpg Copyright: James D'Emilio http://luna.cas.usf.edu/~demilio/index.htm

Temple Types

Temple of Artemis on Corcyra, or Corfu, ca. 580 Elevation

Temple of Artemis, Corcyra