Revision Spider Diagrams Health and Medicine Revision Spider Diagrams

Health and Medicine Medieval England 1250 - 1500 The Black Death Medieval treatments for the Black Death Theories of Hippocrates Background of Medieval England Theories of Galen Bad air The four humours Causes of the Black Death What was Medieval England like? God’s punishment Impact of the planets The spread of the Black Death Health and Medicine Medieval England 1250 - 1500 Women Apothecaries Surgeons The Church Education Physicians Governments Public sanitation Hospitals Attitudes: respect for tradition Surgery Factors that hindered progress Individuals Bleeding Ideas about the causes of illness Medieval Healers and Treatments Herbal remedies

The Medical Renaissance 1500-1700 How were physicians trained? Women healers Training, healers and treatments Andreas Vesalius Treating the victims Explanations for the plague The Plague 1665 What Vesalius prove? Folk remedies Hospitals Herbal remedies How did people avoid the plague? Preventing the plague from spreading Folk remedies God and king cures Bleeding and purging What did Vesalius do to prove his theories? What did Harvey prove? The Medical Renaissance 1500-1700 The end of the plague What factors enabled Harvey to make his discoveries? How did Malphigi improve Harvey’s work? What did Harvey prove? Scientific developments What did Harvey do? How did Harvey’s work improve medicine and health? Why did traditional views lose support? Renaissance ideas about the cause of diseases What Galen said about blood? What were the limits to Harvey’s discovery? What caused the Renaissance? The birth of the Renaissance William Harvey What was the Renaissance?

The development of Germ Theory Simpson The Black Period Surgery Continued home treatments Factors that enabled improvements Anaesthetics Individuals Lister and antiseptics Government action What was Nightingale’s idea? Sewers What did Nightingale do? Other factors that improved hospitals? Flushing toilets How did hospitals change from 1800 - 1900 Vaccinations Soap tax Nightingale What did Jenner do to prove his theory? The development of Germ Theory 1800 - 1900 Crimean war What was Jenner’s theory? How did John Snow prove his theory? What factors encouraged public health improvements? Stage 1: Jenner and Vaccination What was John Snow’s theory? Evidence that Jenner’s discovery had little impact: Stage 2: Evidence that Jenner’s discovery helped prevent disease: Public Health: Vaccinations What public health improvements were made after 1875? Stage 5: Cholera: What was Cholera? Stage 3: When and where did Cholera strike? Stage 4: Using Germ Theory to prevent diseases Germ Theory

Modern Britain 1900 - Present Lung cancer Improvements in prevention Pace of change since 1900 Preventing illnesses caused by lifestyle and other problems Preventing infectious diseases caused by genetic problems Preventing infectious diseases High-Tech medical and surgical treatments NHS Modern Britain 1900 - Present Impact of WW2 Florey and Chain Improvements in treatments Lifestyle factors Fleming Improvements in diagnosis Improved access to care DNA Penicillin Advances in medicines Understanding the causes of illness NHS

Time period Ideas about the causes of disease and illness Methods of treatment Preventing disease and illness 1250 – 1500 1500 – 1700 1700 – 1900 1900 - present

Time period What improved? What caused improvements? What hindered improvements? 1250 - 1500 1500 – 1700 1700 - 1900 1900 - Present