ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS AND CAUSES saklviTüal½yCatiRKb;RKg NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT karRKb;RKgbriyakasGaCIvkmµ ENVIRONMENT BUSINESS MANAGEMENT CHAPTER III ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS AND CAUSES PREPARED BY SAY PUNNAREAY, MBA
GLOBAL WARNING
Biodiversity loss from Deforestation
Wetlands Destruction Toxic, Carcinogenic, Endocrine, Immune System Disrupting… Nutrient (sewage, fertilizers) Overload
Water Pollution Biodiversity
Nuclear Power
1. COMPARTMENTS AND POLLUTION/EXTRACTION Air: emissions, ozone loss, abrading, off gassing, noise Water: chemical emissions, pharmaceuticals, underground leaking, air fallout. Land: landfill, hazardous and nuclear waste, abrading, soil erosion. Biosphere (life): habitat destruction, alien specie, exploitation, global warming, pollutants.
2. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY Air: noxious and toxic emissions from refining, processing plants. Water: factory emissions to water bodies. Land: landfill disposal of waste solids & sludge; accidental spills during transport and storage. Human: toxicity and disruption of lifestyle.
3. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF METAL INDUSTRY Air: particulate, gas emissions during forging, working, fabrication Water: discharge of pickling liquors & other waste disposal; heavy metals Land: slag, waste products from processing Human: toxicity
4. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF MINING INDUSTRY Air: particulates from surface mining & transportation; noxious and toxic fumes from smelting Water: runoff from mines and waste disposal Land: dumping of tailings and processed wastes; disruption of agriculture, forestry, recreation Human: heavy metals, particulates
5. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF AGRICULTURE INDUSTRY Air: drift of agricultural chemicals (pesticides, herbicides, fungicides, fertilizers), pollen, and dust Water: runoff of agrochemicals to surface waters; percolation to groundwater; silting of water Land: erosion, depletion of organic material and organisms Human: toxicity of chemical; loss of soil