Unit 9 09-1-S130-EP.

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Presentation transcript:

Unit 9 09-1-S130-EP

Unit 9 Objectives Describe three methods for breaking the fire triangle. Describe three methods of attack on a fire. List three suppression techniques and describe their uses. Describe the blackline concept. Describe four kinds of fire control line.

Unit 9 Objectives Name four threats/hazards to an existing control line when fire is burning inside the line. Describe the proper follow-up procedures for a dozer or tractor plow fireline. Describe two kinds of coordinated crew techniques used for fireline construction and with at least four additional personnel, construct a fireline using these techniques.

Unit 9 Objectives Describe safety procedures to follow when in an area where retardant/water drops are being made. Describe five safety procedures to follow when working around engines, tractor plows, and dozers. Demonstrate the proper use of appropriate hand tools during fire suppression activities. Demonstrate the construction of a cup trench on a steep slope.

The Fire Triangle OXYGEN FIRE FUEL HEAT

Remove one or more of these elements and the fire is extinguished The Fire Triangle Fuel + Oxygen + Heat = FIRE Remove one or more of these elements and the fire is extinguished by cutting a line removing the fuel by spraying water or throwing dirt by hot spotting cooling with water or dirt = NO FIRE 09-6-S130-EP

Fireline Construction Standards Influencing Factors Fuel type Fuel moisture Continuity and arrangement of fuel Temperatures Wind

Methods of Attack Direct Attack Indirect Attack Flanking/Parallel Attack

Hotspotting

Cold Trailing

Scratch Line 09-11-S130-EP

Fireproofing Fuel Outside Control Line Rocks and dirt Rotting stump Control line 09-12-S130-EP

Burning Out 09-13-S130-EP

Burnout Main fire Burnout Burnout Control line Wind 09-14-S130-EP

Constructed Fireline 09-15-S130-EP

Cup Trench 09-16-S130-EP

Natural Control Line Cold fire edge Fuel break Previously constructed barriers 09-17-S130-EP

Threats to Existing Control Line Spotting Rolling Debris Creeping Radiant Heat

Dozer or Tractor Plow Follow Up Clean up Break up machine piles and berms Fireproof needed areas Prepare and burn out control line Secure the control line Mop up the interior Patrol the control line

Coordinated Crew Techniques One-lick (progressive) Bump-up (leap frog) 09-20-S130-EP

Retardant/Water Drop Safety Procedures 09-21-S130-EP

Safety Procedures Engine Tractor Plow and Dozer 09-22-S130-EP

Unit 9 Objectives Describe three methods for breaking the fire triangle. Describe three methods of attack on a fire. List three suppression techniques and describe their uses. Describe the blackline concept. Describe four kinds of fire control line.

Unit 9 Objectives Name four threats/hazards to an existing control line when fire is burning inside the line. Describe the proper follow-up procedures for a dozer or tractor plow fireline. Describe two kinds of coordinated crew techniques used for fireline construction and with at least four additional personnel, construct a fireline using these techniques.

Unit 9 Objectives Describe safety procedures to follow when in an area where retardant/water drops are being made. Describe five safety procedures to follow when working around engines, tractor plows, and dozers. Demonstrate the proper use of appropriate hand tools during fire suppression activities. Demonstrate the construction of a cup trench on a steep slope.