Native American Mathematics on Counting using base pairs Author: Roberto Wheaton NSF Funded Project Award# DUE-0341346 11/12/2018

Session Goals Appreciate and understand patterns used in Native American beading. Design a symbol or figure that represents your culture. Analyze your drawing for number pattern Suggest relationships between cultural artifacts and number patterns. Investigate other cultures beading Describe similarities and differences between different cultures 11/12/2018

Narrative Native Americans beading patterns and designs are similarities to other cultures. Pre-contact materials consisted of rocks, bones, antlers, wood, shells and other materials found in nature. The arrival of European’s brought glass beads, new materials and a change in color, design and demand for beads from Europe and Asia. Lewis and Clark Expedition journals noted that 32 pounds of colorful beads were brought for food exchange. Initially the Native’s were uninterested in trading for food but were interested in the white and blue beads. Today, beading methods allow for more elaborate designs but the basic method dates back to native cultures world wide. 11/12/2018

Materials Colored pencils Beading template Digital camera or video cam 11/12/2018

Warm Up Activity Think of an image or design that comes to mind that reflects you or your community. Make a drawing of this image on a piece of paper. Transfer this image onto the beading template. Fill in each box completely using a color or black pencil. . 11/12/2018

Image or design Draw the image in this area 11/12/2018

Beading Template Transfer your image to this template. Make sure you fill in all squares 11/12/2018

Beading Examples What do the two beading techniques have in common? 11/12/2018

Beading Examples What beading design patterns are most common? 11/12/2018

Beading Methods Can you identify the image on the right? Beading Loom 11/12/2018

Flat or Lazy stitch beading. The flat stitch uses horizontal rows of beads numbering 5-8. Each row is anchored to the previous. 11/12/2018

Activity Beading Using the following beaded choker to demonstrate counting . 11/12/2018

Questions 1. Identify a number pattern in your design? 2. Identify a number pattern in the choker? How can you devise a way to illustrate the number patter from your design. How do you think beading pattern templates were made? 11/12/2018

Additional Research Research other cultures beading Compare and contrast beading and weaving designs. Create your own design and make a beaded object. Research other beading types 11/12/2018