Learning Objective: Write sentences that use parallelism effectively.

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Presentation transcript:

Learning Objective: Write sentences that use parallelism effectively. Parallel Structure Learning Objective: Write sentences that use parallelism effectively.

Learning Objective Students will understand, recognize and write sentences that contain parallel structure.

Understanding Parallel Structure Yes, copy the examples. Understanding Parallel Structure Parallel structure (also called parallelism) is the repetition of a grammatical form within a sentence. By making each compared item or idea in your sentence follow the same grammatical pattern, you create a parallel construction. Example Not Parallel: Ellen likes hiking, the rodeo, and to take afternoon naps. Parallel: Ellen likes hiking, attending the rodeo, and taking afternoon naps. OR - Ellen likes to hike, attend the rodeo, and take afternoon naps.

Using Parallel Structure Yes, copy the examples Using Parallel Structure With Coordinating Conjunctions When you connect two or more clauses or phrases with a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, or so), use parallel structure. Example Not Parallel: My best friend took me dancing and to a show. Parallel: My best friend took me to a dance and a show.

Using Parallel Structure Yes, copy the examples Using Parallel Structure Use parallel structure with Correlative Conjunctions When you connect two clauses or phrases with a correlative conjunction (not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, if…then, etc.), use parallel structure. Example Not Parallel: My dog not only likes to play fetch, but also chase cars. Parallel: My dog not only likes to play fetch, but he also likes to chase cars. OR - My dog likes not only to play fetch, but also to chase cars.

Using Parallel Structure Yes, copy the examples Using Parallel Structure With Phrases or Clauses of Comparison When you connect two clauses or phrases with a word of comparison, such as than or as, use parallel structure. Example Not Parallel: I would rather pay for my education than be getting financial aid. Parallel: I would rather pay for my education than receive financial aid.

Using Parallel Structure With Lists When you are comparing items in a list, use parallel structure. Example Not Parallel: John Taylor needed to go to the store to get milk, and he also had to buy eggs, and he was going to get oranges too. Parallel: John Taylor needed to go to the store to get milk, eggs, and oranges.

Mini – Quiz: Write the sentence that contains parallelism 1. a. Cynthia has wit, charm, and she has an extremely pleasant personality. b. Cynthia has wit, charm, and personality. 2. a. Coach Espinoza was a brilliant strategist, a caring mentor, and a wise friend. b. Coach Espinoza was a brilliant strategist, a caring mentor, and friend. 3. a. We found the film repulsive, offensive, and we thought it was embarrassing. b. We found the film repulsive, offensive, and embarrassing.