Topic: Origins of the Cold War: Who was responsible?

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Presentation transcript:

Topic: Origins of the Cold War: Who was responsible? Do Now: “The Cold War was not a great ideological struggle between Communism and Democracy. It was based on Realpolitik. That is, it was caused due to both nations desire to spread their influence and control to other nations and regions.” Defend or Refute this statement

Roots of the Cold War Europe and Asia ravaged by warfare US and USSR as superpowers FDR did not have “clear plan” for post-war world UN created Nuremberg Trials Yalta Conference Germany split into 4 occupation zones East Europe as a “buffer zone” for USSR Stalin promises free elections in East Europe…?

The Iron Curtain: Europe Divided Harry S. Truman: “Common Man President” In FDR’s shadow Why did he use “the bomb”? Tries to work w/ Stalin, but… “Best minds”: Acheson, Marshall Goal: Avoid WW III The German Question US refuses Reparations Stalin’s plans Germany split in two West Ger & East Ger Berlin Airlift (1948)

The US: Leader of the “Free World” West vs. East Containment Policy (Truman & Kennan) East Europe as Soviet “satellite states” NATO vs. Warsaw Pact Marshall Plan (1947) Truman Doctrine (1947) 1949: USSR develops Atomic Bomb Criticisms of Containment

The Cold War “Spreads” Cold War in Asia Japan “democratized” by US 1949: China becomes Communist- a US failure? Korean War (1950-1953) UN “Police Action” Inchon Landings Firing of MacArthur Ridgeway strategy and the 38th Parallel Armistice 1953 (Eisenhower) “Domino Theory”

Conclusion Who do you think was responsible for starting the Cold War? Explain your reasoning…