AP United States History Unit 3 Jefferson to Jackson AP United States History Unit 3

Growing the Market Economy How did the national government encourage the growth of the market economy after the war? How did the state governments encourage the growth of the market economy after the war?

The Market Economy

Major Canals, 1840

Eli Whitney’s Cotton Gin (1793)

Impact of the Cotton Gin

Lowell Mill Girls

Post-War of 1812 Nationalism What is nationalism? In what ways did America experience a sense of nationalism following the War of 1812?

Star-Spangled Banner Oh, say can you see by the dawn's early light What so proudly we hailed at the twilight's last gleaming? Whose broad stripes and bright stars thru the perilous fight, O'er the ramparts we watched were so gallantly streaming? And the rocket's red glare, the bombs bursting in air, Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there. Oh, say does that star-spangled banner yet wave O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave?

American Literature

Gilbert Stuart

Charles Willson Peale

The Declaration of Independence John Trumbull (1795)

Surrender of Lord Cornwallis John Trumbull (1787)

Niagara Frederick Church (1857)

View of the Catskills, Early Autumn Thomas Cole (1837)

The Course of Empire: The Savage State Thomas Cole (1834)

Kindred Spirits Asher Durand (1849)

Neo-classical Architecture

The Capitol Rotunda

“Era of Good Feelings” Election of 1816 Election of 1820

Missouri Compromise (1820)

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Jefferson on Missouri Compromise “…but this momentous question, like a fire bell in the night, awakened and filled me with terror. I considered it at once as the knell of the Union. it is hushed indeed for the moment. but this is a reprieve only, not a final sentence. a geographical line, coinciding with a marked principle, moral and political, once conceived and held up to the angry passions of men, will never be obliterated; and every new irritation will mark it deeper and deeper.”

Clay’s “American System” High protective tariff Tariff of 1816 Recharter the national bank 2BUS (1816) Internal improvements or infrastructure roads (Cumberland) canals (Erie Canal)

Convention of 1818

Adams-Onís Treaty (1819)

Monroe Doctrine (1823) In the discussions to which this interest has given rise and in the arrangements by which they may terminate the occasion has been judged proper for asserting, as a principle in which the rights and interests of the United States are involved, that the American continents, by the free and independent condition which they have assumed and maintain, are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers....

Nationalism vs. Sectionalism Despite the emergent postwar nationalism, divisions still existed within the United States. What issues still divided Americans and why? Which divisions reflected a sectional (regional) divide in America?

The Marshall Court Explain how the decisions of the Marshall Court helped maintain Federalist policies in an era of Republican political dominance. Marbury v. Madison (1803) Fletcher v. Peck (1810) Dartmouth College v. Woodward (1819) McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)