Imperialism/ Colonialism in Africa

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Presentation transcript:

Imperialism/ Colonialism in Africa

Imperialism A stronger nation conquering a weaker nation in order to control its resources. 1400s: The Portuguese begin exploring West Africa New technology for longer ocean voyages Purpose- looking for: Gold Direct route to India Later: convert to Christianity Gain power in Africa Avoiding Muslims in N. Africa

Slavery Increases Interest In Africa Practiced in many civilizations: China, Parts of Africa Egypt, Rome Greece Europeans take slavery worldwide Justifications: Nationalism Pride in one’s country usually demonstrated through military Feelings of racial and religious superiority

Discovery of the Americas Europeans needed to remove/ process natural resources from the New World How? Trade goods (guns, alcohol) for slaves to work fields for tobacco, sugar, etc.

Triangular Trade Europe to Africa Africa to Americas Guns, alcohol Africa to Americas Slaves Americas to Europe Sugar, rum, tobacco

Colonialism A stronger nation conquering a weaker nation, occupies it, and replaces its governments with its own representatives.

European Colonialism in Africa 1800s: Europeans begin to move into the interior of Africa Reasons for increased Colonialism: Global Power Need to keep up with other nations Control Resources Convert to Christianity

Partition of Africa (1895) European nations clash in “The Scramble For Africa” Possible war Partition of Africa 14 European nations meet to divide Africa amongst themselves. Create most of the national borders which still exist 2 nations remain Independent Ethiopia: Repelled Italy Liberia: Connections to the US