The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change

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Presentation transcript:

The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change Lecture PowerPoint Chemistry The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change Seventh Edition Martin S. Silberberg and Patricia G. Amateis Copyright  McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Figure 7.1 The reciprocal relationship of frequency and wavelength.

Figure 7.2 Differing amplitude (brightness, or intensity) of a wave.

Figure 7.3 Regions of the electromagnetic spectrum.

Figure 7.5 Formation of a diffraction pattern.

Figure 7.8 The line spectrum of hydrogen.

Figure 7.9 Three series of spectral lines of atomic hydrogen. = R Rydberg equation – 1 l n22 n12 R is the Rydberg constant = 1.096776x107 m-1 for the visible series, n1 = 2 and n2 = 3, 4, 5, ...

Figure 7.10 A quantum “staircase” as an analogy for atomic energy levels.

Figure 7.11 The Bohr explanation of three series of spectral lines emitted by the H atom.

Tools of the Laboratory Figure B7.1 Flame tests and fireworks. strontium 38Sr copper 29Cu The flame color is due to the emission of light of a particular wavelength by each element. Fireworks display emissions similar to those seen in flame tests. copper 29Cu

Tools of the Laboratory Figure B7.2 Emission and absorption spectra of sodium atoms.

Figure 7.16 Electron probability density in the ground-state H atom.

Figure 7.17 The 1s, 2s, and 3s orbitals.

Figure 7.18 The 2p orbitals.

Figure 7.19 The 3d orbitals.

Figure 7.19 continued

Figure 7.20 The 4fxyz orbital, one of the seven 4f orbitals.