Background of Progressivism

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Presentation transcript:

Topic: Evaluating the Progressive Movement: National, State and Local Reforms

Background of Progressivism Reaction to the excesses of Industrialization and Urbanization Populist roots Improve society Fix Capitalism Promote democratic participation Women’s suffrage Women’s Christian Temperance Union Methods: Government power to reform and regulate Rational, scientific methods Education Media (Muckrakers) NOT Socialism!!!

Progressives confront the problem “There is hardly an office from US senator down to Alderman to which a business man has not been elected; yet politics remains corrupt…the businessman has failed in government as he has in citizenship. Why? Because politics is business. That’s what’s the matter with everything!”. Lincoln Steffens Shame of the Cities (1904)

The “Muckrakers” Reporters, writers, social commentators Corrupt Politics Steffens Shame of the Cities Criticizing Trusts Ida Tarbell Ray Stannard Baker Dreiser The Financier and The Titan Slums Riis How the Other Half Lives Lewis Hine

Riis and Hine

Reforming Politics Leading Progressive reformers: Robert La Follette (Wisconsin), Hiram Johnson (California) State and local reforms goal: increased popular participation National Political Reforms Muller v. Oregon Primary System 16th Amendment (1913) 17th Amendment (1913) 18th Amendment (1919) 19th Amendment (1920) Local and State Political Reforms Initiative Referendum Recall

3…2…1 3: Choose and describe 3 of the best reform ideas 2 Identify 2 Muckrakers and their relation to the movement 1. Look back to the “do now”. What do you think of that statement now?