Can We Do It?.

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Presentation transcript:

Can We Do It?

How Much Compute Power Does it Take?  Watson Info on Watson: http://gcn.com/articles/2011/02/10/watson-vs-human-brain-tale-of-the-tape.aspx Its memory:1.5 * 10^ megabytes. Its processing power: 8*10^7 MIPS From Hans Moravec, Robot Mere Machine to Transcendent Mind 1998.

How Much Compute Power is There? Hans Moravec: http://www.frc.ri.cmu.edu/~hpm/talks/revo.slides/power.aug.curve/power.aug.gif

How Much Compute Power Is There? A newer one from: http://www.donbot.com/Futurebot/NewTech/NT01370MoravecsGraphUpdated2020.html Note that it puts people at 1000 times more compute power than Moravec, yet still projects matching them before 2020.

The Law of Accelerating Returns Image from: http://brent.kearneys.ca/2009/02/14/the-singularity-summit-2008/

The Singularity Stanislaw Ulam, in 1958 wrote of a conversation with John von Neuman concerning the "ever accelerating progress of technology and changes in the mode of human life, which gives the appearance of approaching some essential singularity in the history of the race beyond which human affairs, as we know them, could not continue." Now often used to mean the hypothetical future emergence of greater-than-human superintelligence through technological means. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_singularity

Countdown to Singularity Note log log plot : http://my.opera.com/Flavio58/blog/the-law-of-accelerating-returns (Kurzweil)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanism, bottom of page

Why Would the Singularity Be Important? It would be an event horizon, beyond which we’re not now able to predict. It won’t stop just when the robots get as smart as we are. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_singularity The Singularity Institute for Artificial Intelligence

Past the Singularity – An Example Automated stock traders drive out humans Stock exchange: http://www.stockmarketinvesting.com/stock-market-tips/ Graph: http://www.geekesfera.com/tag/stock-market

Or When We’re Not Quite There Yet Article talks about how profnath keeps setting it’s price to just less than bordeebook, who keeps setting theirs to just more than profnath, but the product of their factors is greater than 1. http://www.michaeleisen.org/blog/?p=358

We'll be able to send scanners inside the brain, tiny little scanners that are the size of blood cells, that will travel through the brain, through our capillaries, and actually scan the human brain from inside and build up a database that describes everything going on in the human brain. And that's a scenario that will be feasible within 25 years. (1999) Below are four fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging) brain scans obtained during a visual memory task. The results of the experiment were reported in November 2000 by Mark D'Esposito and Charan Ranganath of the University of California, Berkeley, at the annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience. n scan 1, a subject is asked to remember a face. Areas at the rear of the brain that process visual information are active during this task, as is an area in the frontal lobe. In scan 2, the subject is asked to "think about this face." Surprisingly, the hippocampus is activated - the first time this has been documented. The hippocampus was already known to be important for memory, but these results show that this part of the brain is specifically active during the time when we are remembering new information. In scans 3 and 4, the subject was asked to compare another face to the remembered face. Some of the same visual areas are activated as during the initial memory task, but other areas, such as part of the frontal lobe, are involved in making a decision about the memory. http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2000/11/20_mri.html

So Should We Quit Trying Other Approaches? If we will be able to scan human brains and recreate them, should we continue doing A.I. research now?