Nervous System & Endocrine System

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Presentation transcript:

Nervous System & Endocrine System Types of Neurons Parts of the Nervous System Glands & Hormones of the Endocrine System

3 types Neurons Types of Neurons Sensory Motor Interneurons Key words: Types of neurons; sensory neurons; motor neurons; interneurons; afferent nerves; efferent nerves

Sensory Neurons INPUT From sensory organs to the brain and spinal cord Drawing shows a somatic neuron Sensory Neuron Spinal Cord Key words: sensory neurons; afferent nerves; types of neurons Graphic from Hockenbury slides

Motor Neurons OUTPUT From the brain and spinal cord, to the muscles and glands Spinal Cord Brain Sensory Neuron Motor Key words: Motor neurons; efferent nerves; types of neurons Graphic from Hockenbury slides

Interneurons Interneurons carry information between other neurons only found in the brain and spinal cord Spinal Cord Brain Sensory Neuron Motor Key words: interneurons; types of neurons Graphic from Hockenbury slides

The Reflex Works by bypassing the brain so you can react quicker The Reflex Works by bypassing the brain so you can react quicker. Sensory Neuron Interneuron Motor Neuron

A Neural Chain

A Neural Chain

A Neural Chain

A Neural Chain

A Neural Chain

A Neural Chain

The Nervous System: Sends messages quickly but they don’t last long The Nervous System: Sends messages quickly but they don’t last long. Broken into two parts: Central Nervous System (CNS) Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

The Nervous System: It breaks down into two parts. Central nervous system Bloom, Nelson, and Lazerson, Brain, Mind, and Behavior Introduction to the Nervous System Figure 1.03 Peripheral nervous system

Discovering PSY p. 55 Figure 2.11

Discovering PSY p. 55 Figure 2.11

Discovering PSY p. 55 Figure 2.11

Discovering PSY p. 55 Figure 2.11

__________ Discovering PSY p. 55 Figure 2.11

Sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the nervous system Kolb & Whishaw, An Introduction to Brain and Behavior How is the Brain Organized? Figure 2.29 Sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the nervous system

Summary of autonomic differences Autonomic nervous system controls physiological arousal Sympathetic division (arousing) Parasympathetic division (calming) Pupils dilate EYES Pupils contract Decreases SALIVATION Increases Perspires SKIN Dries Increases RESPERATION Decreases Accelerates HEART Slows Inhibits DIGESTION Activates Secrete stress hormones ADRENAL GLANDS Decrease secretion of stress hormones key words: sympathetic nervous system; parasympathetic nervous system

Endocrine System Uses hormones that travel through the bloodstream Endocrine System Uses hormones that travel through the bloodstream. Takes longer to get there but lasts a long time