The Agricultural Revolution

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Agricultural Changes 1700s farms were based on the medieval strip system 18th century the population started to increase Britain needed more food.

Advertisements

Agricultural Revolution

Salvador Perez, Group #6: 2003 Exam

158Unit 12 Coverpage: The Industrial Revolution n ISN pg 158, create Unit 12 Coverpage: The Industrial Revolution 160The Rise of the Industrial Revolution.

17 th Century Society AP Euro Chapter 19. Agrarian Based Economy 80% of the population worked in fields Very inefficient system Crops ruined easily =

Key Terms – The Agrarian Revolution Open field system Specializing Enclosure System Crop Rotation Jethro Tull Seed Drill Cyrus McCormick Reaper.

The Beginnings of Industrialization

Demographic Changes in Eighteenth-Century Europe AP European History Unit 4.

Agriculture and the Land Open-Field System Agricultural Revolution Leadership of the Low Countries and England The Cost of Enclosure.

The Agricultural Revolution & European Expansion Chapter 19.

 Aristocrats- 5% of population  Controlled majority of land  Aristocrats used existing government institutions to limit the power of the monarchy.

Days 3 and 4. Graphic Organizer Using the yellow paper, make a 4-door foldable Leave the 4 doors blank On the inside, draw a line in the creases on the.

World History. Identify the top 3 inventions of all time that have affected your life ( explain why for each), write in complete sentences. Preview.

Agricultural Revolution: Farming methods the same as the middle ages Landlord owned manors, tenants rented the land. Open-field system Three-field crop.

Industrial Revolution Period where the means of production of goods shifted: –from making things by hand to making things with machines –From use of.

Agriculture in England

The Industrial Revolution: Dawn of the Industrial Age 7.1.

The Agricultural Revolution By Mrs. Payton

Dawn of the Industrial Age Chapter 7.1 Ms. Ramos.

Notes #1: The Agricultural Revolution. Peasants in the Middle Ages used communal farming. – Farmers used this system for hundreds of years. – It involved.

The Agricultural Revolution 1690 – 1790’s

Agricultural Revolution Enclosure Movement- Landowners fenced off their property creating bigger farms that were more efficient. These landowners were.

The Cottage Industry: the pre- factory Aka the putting-out system Merchant capitalists paid wages to rural families to finish raw materials (textiles)

The Agricultural Revolution in Europe

The Agricultural Revolution and the Start of the Industrial Revolution.

The Agricultural Revolution.  Ancien Régime—life and institutions of pre- revolutionary (late 18 th century) Europe.  Tradition  Aristocracy—1-5% of.

England. “ Collective Farming ” DESCRIPTION: Farmers divided land into strips Each farmer had 30 strips They grew wheat & barley One field was left open.

Agriculture & Textile Industry

1. Peasants/Artisans same standard of living as in the Middle Ages Battled hunger and lacked sufficient clothing and decent housing Agriculture had changed.

Industrial Revolution Begins: Agricultural Changes  18 th century the population started to increase  Britain needed more food.  New ideas and machines.

Agriculture – industrial revolution

Bell work 8/30/10 the world series although it is exciting sometimes is to slow paced for me and my mom we think.

Enclosure Movement In England, beginning in 15 th -16 th centuries, landlords began reorganizing common lands – Changed the whole structure of farming.

Origins of the industrial revolution Pre-Industry Middle Ages-Traditional Farming Families owned strips of land for farming; there were no Fences to divide.

The Industrial Revolution pt. I A New Way of Agriculture for Free People.

N Preview: op 3 inventions of all time that have affected your life (Explain why for each) –Identify the top 3 inventions of all time that have affected.

The Agricultural Revolution (17 th and 18 th centuries)

Industrialization Industrialization. The Industrial Revolution.

Bell Ringer. Dawn of the Industrial Revolution 19.1.

The Industrial Revolution: Britain Begins Industrialization Why was Britain the first country to industrialize?

The Agricultural Revolution By Mr McGiunness

The Industrial Revolution

Beginnings of the Industrial Revolution

Agricultural Revolution in England (Early 1700s)

THE AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION

New subject: the economy…

Industrial Revolution

The Agricultural Revolution

Industrial Revolution

The Agrarian Revolution.

Agriculture & Industrialization

Beginnings of the Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution

For thousands of years after the agricultural revolution, farmers lived according to the commons system. But the commons system was inefficient. What happens.

The Agricultural Revolution

Who Wants to be a Millionaire

New Inventions and methods

Notes #1: The Agricultural Revolution

Beginnings of the Industrial Revolution

The Agricultural Revolution

The Agricultural Revolution

The [British] Agricultural Revolution

The Industrial Revolution: It all began in Great Britain

The Agricultural Revolution

Dawn of the Industrial Age

Beginnings of the Industrial Revolution

Beginnings of the Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution:

Factors that Led to the Industrial Revolution

Beginnings of the Industrial Revolution

Presentation transcript:

The Agricultural Revolution Or How we Got to be Fat & Happy

18th C. European Food Supply Peasants were to produce food Risks were great = Slow Change Mistakes could be fatal Price Variation Effects Peasant Suffering Landlord Profit / Loss

How did the Agricultural Revolution begin? Land Use More land under cultivation [Dutch Reclamation] Crop Innovations Clover & Turnips Early Inventions Jethro Tull >> Seed Drill Charles Townsend >> Fertilizers & Rotation Robert Bakewell >> Animal Breeding

How did farming practice change? Crop Rotation 4 Field Rotation Replenish soil via different crops & use Open Field System 3 Field Rotation Replenish soil via rest Food Crop Fallow Pasture

The Enclosure Movement What is it? The shift from community based farming to tenant farming by… Fencing & parceling land >> no common village area Why did it occur? Less Waste – Higher Crop Yields – Profit $$ What were the results in England? Commercialization of Farming!!! Government Intervention via SUBSIDY Changing demographics of villages & towns More Productive Land = More Food >> ↑Population!

Enclosure Movement Enclosed land today What is happening in England based on this document? Enclosed land today

Were Agricultural Changes Universal Throughout 18th c. Europe? Dutch were already efficient Land reclamation – Specialization France made limited changes… Only if it positively affected the nobility Eastern Europe made little change Landlord – Serf relationship discouraged innovation Maize & Potato introduced… = biggest change!

Why did the population explode in 18th c. Europe? Less war Improved sanitation and hygiene Improved medical knowledge Innovation & Invention New crops from the Americas Tomato, Corn and… the humble POTATO!

Write down and then analyze the following question and write a thesis statement & intro that fully addresses it…then outline a response… Identify the key features of the 18th c. Agricultural Revolution and analyze its social and economic consequences. The Agricultural Revolution of the 1700s included … and resulted in… Significant developments such as… led to … during the …