Artists of the Italian Renaissance

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This is an introduction to Italian Art - The Renaissance I am Mr. Lanni, Art Teacher at Columbia Middle School. I will lead you through this presentation.

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Presentation transcript:

Artists of the Italian Renaissance The Rebirth of Europe

New Artistic Styles Look to Roman and Greek influences. Use of realistic perspective in depicting scenes. Portrait painting becomes popular. Depiction of Renaissance ideals. New dignity of the individual Insert a map of your country.

Early Renaissance Florence the leader in Renaissance art esp. in quattrocento (1400s) Filippo Brunelleschi (1377-1446) – architect of cathedrals (il duomo in Florence) Leon Battista Alberti (1404-1472), architect of cathedrals. Lorenzo Ghiberti (1378-1455) -- sculptor: bronze doors for Florentine baptistry Donatello (1386-1466 – sculptor: David (in bronze) Masaccio (1401-1428) painter: nude human figures Giovanni Bellini (1430-1516) – Portrait of a Condottiere Benvenuto Cellini (1500-1574) – goldsmith and sculptor

Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337) Considered to be the Father of the Italian Renaissance Broke with linear style of Middle Ages. First to us chiaroscuro. Reputed to be a shrewd and witty character. Praised by the poet Dante.

Giotto - The Mourning of Christ Increased use of perspective, (but still two-dimensional) Color is still basic. More realistic faces. Shows historical consciousness in clothing

Giotto - The Flight into Egypt

Fra Angelico (1400-1455) Dominican Friar who began career decorating manuscripts. Professional and highly successful artist despite his religious convictions.

Fra Angelico – Presentation in the Temple More realistic color. Perspective is minimal

Sandro Botticelli (1444-1510) Spent almost his entire life in Florence. Only significant journey was to Rome to work on Sistine Chapel. Died in obscurity and his fame was not reestablished until the 19th century. Insert a picture illustrating a custom or tradition here.

Botticelli-Primavera Mythological subject – rites of spring, nymphs, godesses etc. Classical influence. Realism and movement. Balanace.

Botticelli- Birth of Venus Non-religious, mythology. Greek goddess. Perspective. Feminine nude.

High Renaissance “High Renaissance” centered in Rome (1500-1527) – cinquecento (1500s) Most worldly of Renaissance popes – Alexander VI (1492-1503); Julius II (1503-1513); and Leo X (1513-1521), funded great art projects Characteristics: classical balance, harmony, restraint

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) Painter, sculptor, architect and engineer. Often left work unfinished. Conducted extensive scientific studies. Invented the armored tank and designed aircraft. Insert a picture of one of the geographic features of your country.

Leonardo Da Vinci - Mona Lisa Probably the most famous painting in the world. Brought a new “life-like” dimension to painting. People focus on her enigmatic smile. Portrait painting.

Da Vinci – The Last Supper Use of perspective. Balance. Faces.

Da Vinci’s Other Works Studies and drawings. Designs for flying machines, Studies of the human body.

Insert a picture illustrating a custom or tradition here.

Michelangelo Buonarotti (1475-1564) Sculptor, painter, architect, and poet. Tormented genius who was rarely satisfied with his talents. In painting and sculpture his work focused mainly on the nude human form. Insert a picture of an animal and or plant found in your country.

Michelangelo - David Free standing sculpture. Realism of the body- nude.

Michelangelo – La Pieta Free standing – evoke emotion. Realism of Christ’s body.

Michelangelo – Sistine Chapel Grand work. Use of color, male nude.

Child prodigy in the world of art. Raphael Sanzio (1483-1520) Child prodigy in the world of art. Patronized by the popes and named Papal Architect in 1514. Died of fever at age 37. Insert a picture of one of the points of interest for your country.

Raphael – Three Graces Secular painting. Female nude.

Raphael – School of Athens Secular (in the vatican no less) Roman, Greek, and Arab philosophers and scientists. Artists depicted as philosophers.

Raphael – School of Athens Excellent example of perspective.

Timeline of Renaissance Artists Giotto breaks with earlier styles of painting. Black Death rages through Europe. Fra Angelico Paints his religious devotion Botticelli paints mythological and secular works Italian Wars rage between city-states of the peninsula Leonardo Da Vinci completes the Mona Lisa. Michelangelo paints the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel at the Vatican. Raphael dies at the age of 37 years. c. 1300 1347-1352 c. 1430 c. 1480 1494-1559 1505 1508-1512 1520 Add key points in the history of your country to the timeline.

Exit Ticket What changes occurred in art over the two centuries of the Italian Renaissance? How does the art we examined exemplify Renaissance ideals and values? How do the artists themselves embody the principles of the Renaissance period?