ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY

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Presentation transcript:

ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY

What is electroconvulsive therapy?

HISTORY Early Greek & Roman times Italians Ugo Cerletti & Lucino Bini German Lothar Kalinowsky Introduced to France, Holland, England, U.S. Austrian Leo Alexander Key proponent in U.S.

Controversy Electroshock & insulin shock -Argument against: “definite ‘organic’change in memory which does not entirely clear up…” Argument for: “the reduction of intelligence is an important factor in the curative process” Broken bones & fractured spines Used muscle relaxants & anesthesia Quick, clean & lucrative For the psychiatrist

Since the 1970s Citizens Commission on Human Rights - CA (and other states) passed bill prohibiting * ECT without patient consent * Use on children under 12 Bill became model for mental health law reform around the world Many work for electroshock to be outlawed

FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS: Get into groups (11) & answer questions 1-5 Number 1-11 Split into number groups and answer questions for your part of the article (NOTE ANY WORDS YOU ARE NOT SURE ABOUT) Get back into group of 9 and share answers Make sure to answer #32 Back to original seat for discussion

What is electroconvulsive therapy?