Global Commodities and Exchange

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Presentation transcript:

Global Commodities and Exchange Anne Gerritsen 1 November 2018

Commodities Exchange Global

The material culture of social groups Commodities Exchange Global Material culture Material goods? Meanings assigned to material objects Consumer society The material culture of social groups

Points made in this lecture Economy expanded to become global as a consequence consumption also became global Commodities became global and material culture became global Not limited to the elite and not limited to luxuries

spices nutmeg

Silver spice box, Middelburg Rijksmuseum BK-NM-4313

1514 1593 1667 1669

SUGAR Sugar G.E. Rumphius, Amboinsche Kruidboek, Amsterdam 1741, Book II, tabula I SUGAR

Sugar mould and leaf Slave plantations of the Caribbean produced sugar, which was then made into sugar loaves by using moulds in London. Museum of London

Knife made in Birmingham for use on the slave plantations in the West Indies Sometimes knives were also used in exchange for slaves

Liverpool slave ship Brookes, transporting 609 men, women and children across the Atlantic

Cotton textiles

A bird's-eye view of the Foundling Hospital courtyard A bird's-eye view of the Foundling Hospital courtyard. Coloured engraving after L. P. Boitard, 1753.

http://www. cambridgeblog http://www.cambridgeblog.org/2013/05/when-cotton-was-banned-indian-cotton-textiles-in-early-modern-england/

Gum (Gum Arabic)

Jean Baptiste Durand, A voyage to Senegal Jean Baptiste Durand, A voyage to Senegal . . . translated from the French, & embellished with numerous engravings (London, 1806), between pp. 140-141.

James Curtis’ Observations on the Gum Trade

brazilwood

Medicines (rhubarb)

commodity origin Sources that show their integration in early modern Europe Spices Asia Recipe books Sugar Caribbean Cotton textile India Foundling records Gum arabic Africa Technical handbooks Wood/dyestuff Latin America Medicine Central Asia Trade records

What does this show? Commodities flowed into early modern Europe from all over the world (not just from Asia) Commodities included ordinary and invisible things (not just ostentatious luxuries) Consumption of global commodities became part of daily experience across the social spectrum (not just the elites)

What are the sites of this global consumption? SPACES What are the sites of this global consumption?

SHOPS https://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/johnson/online-exhibitions/a-nation-of-shopkeepers

Home and Household

Spaces of work and work clothing Men's and Women's Work Clothing: A Portfolio of Images http://www.uvm.edu/~hag/sca/work/index.html

Books and the culture of knowledge Costume books

Festivals

Spaces of religion