The Great War 1914-1918 The war to end all wars 13-1.

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Presentation transcript:

The Great War 1914-1918 The war to end all wars 13-1

Causes of War Nationalism Deep devotion to one’s country leading to fierce rivalries.

Causes of War Imperialism Fierce competition for colonies

Causes of War Militarism Glorifying military power and the buildup of an army preparing for war

Causes of War Alliances Triple Alliance Triple Entente

Triple Alliance Germany Austria-Hungary Italy

Triple Entente Britain France Russia

The Balkans – Powder Keg Ottoman Empire was in rapid decline. New nations- Bulgaria, Greece, Montenegro , Romania and Serbia. Strong nationalism in these countries.

Austria-Hungary Annex Bosnia Hertzegovina (1908) – mostly Slavic Backed by Germany so Russia does nothing Serbs clash with Austrian rule

Assassination Austro-Hungarian Archduke Franz Ferdinand is shot on June 28, 1914. Gavrilo Princep, a 19 year-old member of the Black Hand. Black Hand was a secret society committed to rid Bosnia of Austrian rule.

Franz Ferdinand

Archduke’s car

Site of the murder

Princep’s footprints

Tomb’s of the Archduke and Sophie

Gavrilo Princep

Disclaimer Mr. Barther, the previous slide is not blurry. It is the only known photo of Princep and it happens to be a little blurry. Have a nice day.

Kaiser Wilhelm II-Germany

Czar Nicholas II-of Russia

Austrian retaliation Use murder as excuse to punish Serbia with an ultimatum Kaiser Wilhelm II offers unconditional support to Austria

The Ultimatum End all anti-Austrian activity, allow Austrian officials into Serbia to handle the investigation. Serbia agrees to most demands but wants international conference to decide rest

Road to War On July 28th, 1914, Austria declares war on Serbia. Serbia’s ally, Russia, mobilizes army along Austrian border. Other allies want two countries to negotiate - too late.

For Mr. Santori