Copy 115.DNA replication W/s DNA to RNA notes

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Presentation transcript:

Copy 115.DNA replication W/s 116-117. DNA to RNA notes 118. DNA base pair w/s 119. Word Bank RNA 120. RNA Gizmo

DNA and RNA

DeoxyriboNucleic Acid 4 Base pairs A-T C-G Genetic blueprint for Functioning

DNA structure Double Helix Encoded with base pairs that translate into readable information

DNA purposes Protect and Store genetic information 2. Protein synthesis (Make Proteins)

Protein synthesis The process of making proteins from DNA DNA->mRNA->tRNA ->amino acid -> protein

DNA Codon will get read 3 nucleotides which encode into a amino acid

RNA: Ribonucleic acid (Single stranded) -transcripted form of DNA RNA= Uracil A-U (Apple for yoU) DNA = Thymine

RNA to Protein to Gene expression Transcription: DNA is transcribed into mRNA. (messenger) Translation: mRNA is translated by tRNA and assembled into an chain of amino acids

Amino Acids Special organic molecules used by living organisms to make proteins “Mini Lego Pieces”

Proteins Long chains of amino acids that perform a unique function Shape and size matters

Gene Expression (showing off) When a trait is visible/activated by an organism Proteins express genes(traits)

Word bank 5. Translation RNA 6.Protein synthesis Protein Gene expression Transcription