Fraction style ratios Measurements & Sig Figs

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Entrance Ticket 9/9/14 Grades are posted! We are now on entrance ticket set 2 In the white text books read about scientific notation (pp. 15 and 16). Put.
Advertisements

SIGNIFICANT FIGURES.
Chapter 1 and 2 Scientific Method and Measurement
Introduction and Measurements Mrs. Daniels Chemistry.2 Aug , 2002 Rev. summer 2006.
As You Come In Get out your unit 1 goal sheet, fill it out and turn it in. Grab Unit 2 notes booklet and the worksheet packet. Review symbols cards with.
Chapter 3 Scientific Measurement
Chapter 2: Measurement and Calculations… Section 2-1: Scientific Method (pg29-31) will not be explicitly covered but used throughout this entire class…
Lesson Starter Look at the specifications for electronic balances. How do the instruments vary in precision? Discuss using a beaker to measure volume versus.
Darn. Wednesday, Oct. 2 nd : “A” Day Thursday, Oct. 3 rd : “B” Day Agenda  Homework questions/collect (pg. 53: #1-7)  Sec. 2.2 quiz: “Studying Matter.
 1. How does quantitative information differ from qualitative information?  2. Convert 75 kilometers to millimeters.
SIGNIFICANT FIGURES. ACCURACY VS. PRECISION  In labs, we are concerned by how “correct” our measurements are  They can be accurate and precise  Accurate:
Homework: Due Friday 9/4 Do 1-10 on a separate sheet of paper, include units. Do all problems on slide 25 as well.
Block 3 & 4 Dalton’s Atomic Theory & Rounding. Warm-Up Pick up handouts & put away cell phones! Finish collecting the lab data. WEAR YOUR LAB GOGGLES!
I II III Units of Measurement Scientific Measurement.
Chapter 2: analyzing data
Thursday!!!!! 9/1/11 Bell Ringer Get out your Numbers in Science lab, your notes from yesterday, and complete your lab. Turn it in to your tray when you.
Metric Units and Measurement. Units of Measurement Why do we need a “standard” unit of Measurement? – Report Data that can be reproduced Base Units –
LABORATORY EQUIPMENT METRIC RULER
In honor of Homecoming, two special cartoons…. Darn!
Unit 4 : Solutions 8.4 – Dilution and Solution Preparation.
Data Analysis Applying Mathematical Concepts to Chemistry.
Unit 3 Measurements & Calculations. Scientific Notation: Used to write very large or very small numbers Expressed as the product of 2 factors Mantissa:
Set up clickers Significant Figures Finish up measurement lab Go over homework/quizzes Scientific Notation Practice Problems Homework tonight will be to.
General Laboratory Techniques Dry Lab Chemistry 1105.
LABORATORY ACTIVITIES FOR REGENTS CHEMISTRY. Many laboratory activities require measurements. Science uses the S.I. (Metric System) of measurements.
Unit 0: Working as a Scientist – Significant Figures AGENDA: DO NOW NOTES WHITE BOARDING LAB GOAL: I can properly record and calculate data with proper.
Wed 4-20 and Thurs 4-21 Molarity and Dilution Mrs. Wilson.
I II III Welcome to Chemistry 116!.  Work to be turned in will only be accepted during the first 10 minutes of lab, or will be considered late  Work.
Warm Up Direction: Copy down the questions and provide answers. 1.What kind of change is mixing soil with water to create mud? Explain why. 2.Explain.
SCIENTIFIC MEASUREMENTS Unit 2 – For support see Chapter 2 in textbook. -Bechtum.
Significant Figures SIGNIFICANT FIGURES You weigh something and the dial falls between 2.4 lb and 2.5 lb, so you estimate it to be 2.46 lb. The first.
Significant Figures/Dimension al Analysis. Objective: Today I will be able to: Determine the number of significant figures in a measurement Apply significant.
Think First When you enter class turn in your safety contract in the appropriate basket in the back of the room. Turn to the first page of your composition.
Introduction Chemistry.
Chapter 3 “Scientific Measurement”
III. Using Measurements (p )
Learning Targets I can use correct numbers of significant figures and units in both measurements and calculations. I can accurately measure mass and volume.
Significant figures A significant figure represents an actual measurement A measurement of all the digits known with certainty, plus one that is estimated.
Significant Figures.
Measurement.
Quantitative vs. Qualitative
Do Now: Working only with the people at your table, measure the length, width, and height of the room. DO NOT discuss your results with other groups. Record.
Measurement Accuracy vs Precision Percent Error Significant Figures
Warm Up Direction: Copy down the questions and provide answers.
Unit 1B:SCIENTIFIC MEASUREMENT
Day 12 Chapter 2 Section 1 Lab Day 13 – Measurements
Units of Measurement Base Units Derived Units Length meter (m) Volume
Measurement and Calculations
Measurement Lab 2 Significant Figures Calculations
1.3 NOTES Scientific Measurement
Measurements in Science
Measurement Accuracy vs Precision SI Units Dimensional Analysis
AP Chemistry Day 2 – Review Density of Liquids lab, Finish Chapter 1 Notes, Prepare for Quiz 1,
Significant Figures Any digit in a measurement that is known with certainty plus one final digit, which is somewhat uncertain or estimated.
Chapter 2 Table of Contents Section 1 Scientific Method
Measurement Lab 2 Significant Figures Calculations
MEASUREMENT I. Units of Measurement.
DO NOW Get out Factor Label notes and work on the back.
Dimensional Analysis.
Friday 9/9 Due Today: NA; Please go shopping – for items left
UNIT 1 Syllabus Expectations and Lab Safety
Topic 11: Measurement and Data Processing
Test 2: Standards of Measurement
Measurement Lab 2 Significant Figures Calculations
Bell Ringer: Notebook Setup
Density of Liquids and Solids – Experiment 3
Measurements.
I. Using Measurements (pp )
Significant Figures.
Chemistry Significant Figures.
Presentation transcript:

Fraction style ratios Measurements & Sig Figs Block 2 Fraction style ratios Measurements & Sig Figs

Warm-Up Turn in all paper work to the tray Put electronics in the boxes Binder Setup Tab 1: Reference Material Add Syllabus, Bathroom Passes, Element List Tab 2: Warm-up Add 5 pieces of filler paper Tab 3: Current Material Tab 4: Learned Material

Website- bit.ly/bowiechemistry Class blog, Tutoring Bathroom passes

How to take A Quiz, Quiz Two from every pair will move based on your desk letter There are four open desks in the lab as well as 8 lab stations Stand on the back side of the lab tables (labeled with stickies) You will leave the quiz face down until everyone has one Once time is started you may begin

ELEMENT QUIZ Everything off your desk Pen only 5 minutes to complete on your own

Using Conversion Factors How many decimeters in 1 meter? How many centigrams in 2 g? ( 10 𝑑𝑚 1 𝑚 ) 𝟏 𝒎 𝟏𝟎 𝒅𝒎 𝐨𝐫 𝟏𝟎 𝒅𝒎 𝟏 𝒎 ? dm = 1 m = 10 dm ( 100 𝑐𝑔 1 𝑔 ) 𝟏 𝒈 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝒄𝒈 𝐨𝐫 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝒄𝒈 𝟏 𝒈 ? cg = 2 g = 200 cg

Try it out! A chemist ships a box of moles to Avagadro by mail. The box of moles cannot exceed a mass of 10 kg. If each mole masses and average of 136 g, how many moles will Avagadro receive? 1. What do you know? 1 mole = 136 g 1 box= 10 kg 2. What are you looking for? Number of moles 3. Where do you start? Shipping 1 box

Try it out! 1. What do you know? 2. What are you looking for? 1 mole = 136 g 1 box= 10 kg 2. What are you looking for? Number of moles 3. Where do you start? Shipping 1 box ( 10 𝑘𝑔 1 𝑏𝑜𝑥 ) ( 1000 𝑔 1 𝑘𝑔 ) ( 1 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒 136 𝑔 ) ? moles = 1 box = 73.5 moles 𝟏 𝒃𝒐𝒙 𝟏𝟎 𝒌𝒈 𝐨𝐫 𝟏𝟎 𝒌𝒈 𝟏 𝒃𝒐𝒙 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒈 𝟏 𝒌𝒈 𝐨𝐫 𝟏 𝒌𝒈 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒈 𝟏𝟑𝟔𝒈 𝟏𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆 𝐨𝐫 𝟏𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆 𝟏𝟑𝟔 𝒈

Why are Chemists so good at solving problems? Show all work on separate paper Use CONVERSION FACTORS to solve I do #1 We do #2 You do the rest through #7

Measurement What instruments do we use to measure metric units? On pg 3 in your packet read the stated problem Write your answer under “my thoughts” giving me your answer, why it is the right answer based on evidence, and your reasoning behind it

2.10 teaspoons of Antihistimine

2.10 teaspoons of Antihistimine 1 tsp=4.93 mL 600 mL Beaker 10 mL Test tube 1 L Erlenmeyer Flask 1 L Graduated Cylinder 10 mL Volumetric Pipette

LAB The hospital is looking to buy new equipment for all the nurses. You will test each model item, collect and analyze data, and prepare a summary to the board on your product recommendation. Mass the cup then fill it with 50 mL of water. Record mass and EXACT volume of water used. Mass the beaker. Pour water from the cup into the beaker. Record mass and EXACT VOLUME transferred. Determine the mass of water in each sample. Mass the grad cylinder. Pour water from the beaker into the cylinder. Record mass and EXACT VOLUME transferred.

Analysis Which pieces of equipment would you recommend and why? Having trouble? Textbook pg 47-53

Instrumentation & Measurment The more divisions of measurement the more EXACT we can be. The more decimals (or significant figures) the more exact a measurement is When is it important to have exact measurements?

Pg 3 Practice Sig Figs

Take Away Accuracy- how close a measured value is to an accepted value Precision how close a series of measurements are to one another Practice: The known mass of Cobalt is 58.93 g/mol 58.9, 58.92, 59.0 50, 51, 45 62, 62.1, 62.0 Both accurate & precise Not accurate or precise Precise but not Accurate

How can we increase precision? Increasing the numbers of significant digits! Significant digit- all numbers in a measurement plus an extra for estimation. 6.60 mL 6.63 mL

Learning Check On a quarter sheet of paper write your name & period Title: Learning Check- METRIC Answer the following on your own What instrument do we use to measure volume? Write BOTH conversion factors for how many mm in a cm ______ Hg in 43.2 cg

Homework Content Covered Finish Puzzle on page 2 Optional: Bathroom Pass Bingo supplies due 9/2 (next wed) Fraction Style Ratios Started Measurement Lab

ATOMIC THEORY FOLDABLE With the paper horizontal, fold two flaps of equal size inward Vertically fold paper into thirds. Open back up. Cut along the horizontal folds on the FRONT FLAPS ONLY