Propaganda in the World Wars ( & )

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Presentation transcript:

Propaganda in the World Wars (1914-18 & 1939-45) Prof. Philip M Taylor, ICS, University of Leeds

The Great War of 1914-18 Propaganda emerges as an ‘art’ and a ‘science’ International propaganda and the cutting of German cables Wellington House & the battle for American neutrality, 1914-17 Home Front propaganda

Britain – the masters of the new craft Enter the Press Barons (Beaverbrook & Northcliffe) 1918 Crewe House and the campaign against the Central Powers Demonisation of the Enemy Hitler & Ludendorff Policy & Propaganda

America enters the war, 1917

The inter-war years, 1919-39 The advent of ‘Bolshevism’ The advent of radio The rise of fascism and Nazism and the peacetime adoption of wartime propaganda techniques ‘The Big Lie’ and Goebbels The discrediting of propaganda by democracies

World War Two War declared on the radio, leaflets dropped on the first night – and the cinemas closed! With fall of Europe to Nazis, propaganda was one of the only weapons to fight back BBC & credibility; the MoI and ‘the truth’ Psychological Warfare and the Political Warfare Executive