THE OTTO CYCLE (engine)

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

EGR 334 Thermodynamics Chapter 9: Sections 3-4 Lecture 32: Gas Power Systems: The Diesel Cycle Quiz Today?

Advertisements

Copyright © PracticalStudent.com The Four Stroke Engine – Whole Engine.

Department of Mechanical Engineering ME 322 – Mechanical Engineering Thermodynamics Lecture 28 Internal Combustion Engine Models The Otto Cycle The Diesel.

Petrol engine and diesel engine 1. Cycle ( Otto and diesel) 2. comparison.

Four Stroke Cycle Engine

Internal Combustion Engine Theory

Diesel Engines TRF 210. History of Diesel Engines 1890 Dr Rudolf Diesel had a theory that any fuel could be ignited by the heat caused by high pressure.

EGR 334 Thermodynamics Chapter 9: Sections 1-2

OTTO CYCLE Objective: Explain what is the Otto cycle, how it works and application By: Jonathan Tang.

Wankel (Rotary) Engines By: Hoa Chu. Introduction ► A type of Internal Combustion Engine that uses a rotary design. ► Uses Four strokes cycle (Otto cycle).

4 Stroke engine Stroke is defined as the movement of the piston from the 'bottom dead center' (BDC) to the 'top dead center' (TDC) or the other way round,

Spark plug Inlet valve Exhaust valve CylinderPiston The four-stroke engine.

Four-Stroke Gasoline Engine (front view) intake valve exhaust valve spark plug engine block connecting rod crankshaft piston.

Ship Propulsion Systems STEAMDIESELOTHERConventionalNuclear Slow Speed Medium Speed Gas Turbine Combined Cycle DIESEL PROPULSION.

Measuring Engine Performance ME 115 Laboratory Spring 2008.

Experiment #4 IC Engine.

BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING. INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES.

Thermodynamic Analysis of Internal Combustion Engines P M V SUBBARAO Professor Mechanical Engineering Department IIT Delhi Work on A Blue Print Before.

Diesel Engine The only difference between diesel engine and a four-stroke gasoline engine is: No sparkplug on Diesel engine. Has a higher compression ratio.

Gas Power Cycle - Internal Combustion Engine

Thermodynamic Cycles Air-standard analysis is a simplification of the real cycle that includes the following assumptions: 1) Working fluid consists of.

Introduction Diesel Engine.

Thermodynamic Cycles for CI engines In early CI engines the fuel was injected when the piston reached TC and thus combustion lasted well into the expansion.

chapter 8 Gas Power Cycle 8-1 The Analysis of a Cycle The average temperature of a process We define: That is: 1 2 T s s1s1 s2s2 T.

8.2 Automobiles. What is a car engine? Physicists call it a “heat engine” The specific design is an “internal combustion engine”

G.K.BHARAD INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Group :03 G.K.BHARAD INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Subject : Element Of Mechanical Engineering Subject Code : Topic.

The Diesel Cycle By Marcus Low. What is the difference? The Diesel engine takes in JUST air. The compression ratio is higher, thus higher efficiency.

Presentation on I.C ENGINE PREPARED BY: GADHAVI POOJA( EN. NO: ) PATEL MANSI (EN. NO: ) SOLANKI KRISHMA( EN. NO: )

Two & Four Cycle Engines page 77 Questions on pg 90

JAY DUDHELA Roll Num. - T13EC017 Enr. Num

Thermodynamic Cycles for CI engines

The 4-Stroke Engine Spark Plug InletValve Exhaust Valve CylinderPiston The 4-stroke Engine.

ELECTRICAL 2 PRITESH DESAI SWATI GAJERA VISHAL GANGADIYA VIVEK GARALA BHAVESH GAUDANI SANKET GOSWAMI DILIP GANGADIYA SUMIT GODHANIYA ALPHESH HADIYA AKSHaY.

Supreme Power Engine Basics The four cycle engine.

ENGINE DESIGN AND OPERATION. ENGINE CLASSIFICATIONS n VALVE ARRANGEMENT n CAMSHAFT LOCATION n IGNITION TYPE n CYLINDER ARRANGEMENT n NUMBER OF CYLINDERS.

MT 313 IC ENGINES LECTURE NO: 04 (24 Feb, 2014) Khurram Yahoo Group Address: ICE14.

Four Stroke Cycle In 1892 Rudolph Diesel invented the compression ignition engine named after him. The first engine was built at Augsburg Maschinenfabrik.

AR Thermodynamics I Fall 2004 Course # 59:009 Chapter 9, Section 2 Professor Ratner.

The Otto Engine Alexander Sitt 28 March Background Nikolaus Otto, German engineer Born in Holzhausen an de Haide, 1832 Developed the first functioning.

Engine Cycle Analysis. Air Standard Otto Cycle.

The Otto Cycle Jonathan Cheung 4M-F. Background Information: The Otto cycle is commonly known as the four-stroke cycle used in internal combustion engines.

Presentation on HEAT ENGINE PREPARED BY: CHAUHAN SATISH(EN. NO: ) GAUTAM ASHISH(EN. NO: ) KETUL PATEL(EN. NO: ) SUB:

Mon. Apr. 20 – Physics Lecture #39 Heat Engines and the Second Law of Thermodynamics 1. Lab 32: It’s Getting Hot In Here – Heat Engine Demos 2. Energy,

Chapter 20 Lecture 35: Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics HW13 (problems):19.3, 19.10, 19.44, 19.75, 20.5, 20.18, 20.28,

Unit 61: Engineering Thermodynamics Lesson 12: Combustion Engines.

Basic Mechanical Engineering, First Edition by Dr Pravin Kumar Copyright © 2013 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. Chapter 6 Internal Combustion Engines.

VALVE TIMING DIAGRAM OF FOUR STROKE ENGINES

SUB- ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS ( ) GAS POWER CYCLE -Prepared by PARIKH MANTHAN ASHOKBHAI( ) PATEL JEEMITKUMAR DILIPBHAI( )

The Otto Cycle for a 4 stroke gasoline engine.

STEP ONE: INTAKE Air and fuel enter the small engine through the carburetor. The carburetor to supply a mixture of air and fuel for proper combustion.

Automotive Technology

Small Engine Principles of Operation Test

Gas Power Cycles.

A. Diesel cycle : The ideal cycle for CI engines

OPERATING PRINCIPLES OF PISTON ENGINES

Unit 61: Engineering Thermodynamics

WHEELSPIN 2k17 Bapurao Deshmukh College Of Engineering Sevagrma (Wardha) Title – WORKING OF FOUR STROKE PETROL ENGINE Author – Abhijit kumar Date 28TH.

Gas Power Cycle - Internal Combustion Engine

Engineering Thermodynamics ME-103

SI Engine Cycle Actual Cycle Intake Stroke Compression Power Exhaust

Thermo-Economic Analysis of Otto Cycle

Four Stroke Compression Ignition (CI) Engine

And Relationships between heat and work

The Otto Cycle By: Vijai Sookrah

Energy Conversion Engines take heat energy and convert it into mechanical energy. Motors take electrical energy and convert it into mechanical energy.

Thermodynamic Analysis of Internal Combustion Engines

The four-stroke engine

Four Stroke Engine Operation

The Second Law of Thermodynamics

Presentation transcript:

THE OTTO CYCLE (engine) Who invented the Otto-cycle engine? What is the Otto-cycle? How efficient is it? By: Andi Kasapi

1876 - Nikolaus August Otto invented and later patented a successful four-stroke engine, known as the "Otto cycle".

The Otto Cycle Intake Stroke: Intake valve open Piston moving down Volume increases Constant pressure (atmospheric) Temperature decreases

The Otto Cycle Compression Stroke: Both valves closed Piston moving up Volume decreases Pressure increases Temperature increases

The Otto Cycle Ignition : Both valves closed Piston at topmost position Pressure increases Constant volume Temperature increases

The Otto Cycle Power Stroke: Both valves closed Piston moving down Pressure decreases Volume increases • Temperature decreases

The Otto Cycle Exhaust Stroke: exhaust valve open piston moving up constant pressure (atmospheric) volume decreases • temperature increases

Efficiency Thermal Efficiency Compression Ratio