Cancer Metabolism: A New Treatment Approach

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Mitosis & Cancer: When Making New Cells Goes Terribly Wrong!
Advertisements

Review. How many times can a normal cell divide? Max of 50 or 60 times What are the three ways normal growth is controlled? Anchorage dependence – divide.
Human Heredity, the Environment and Disease: Nature and Nurture National Human Genome Research Institute National Institutes of Health U.S. Department.
The Basics Of Cancer* By Aoife Rafferty* Catherine Quaile* Kayleigh Powderly*
Bio 130 Human Biology Cancer Normal cells have regulation that keeps their rates of cell division in check. Normal cells generally remain in one location.
Cancer Genetics Is Cancer a Genetic Disease? Cancer is not a classic genetic disease, instead, Genetic background (set-up) has a definite role in cancer.
Special Topics in Modern Genetics: Epigenetics
Retinoblastoma by Michele Chasteen What is Retinoblastoma? n n Tumor of the eye that can occur at a high frequency in children and sporadically at an.
THE GENETIC OF CANCER Increased mitosisTumor formation Tumor suppression gene Hyperactive growth TranslocationPoint mutationAmplification Normal growth.
What is Cancer? How it occurs and cell cycle regulation.
Cancer --an Overview  Cell Division  Hormones and Cancer  Malignant Transformation  Angiogenesis and Metastasis  Growth.
Human Cancer and mTOR Ronald Crandall. Overview Background Hypothesis Experimental Design & Expected Results Conclusion.
23.1 Cancer Is a Group of Diseases Characterized by Cell Proliferation.
By the end of this lecture, students will learn: 1.What is cancer. 2.Genetics of cancer. 3.Oncogenes 4.Tumor suppressor genes. 5.DNA Repair genes 6.Genes.
Cancer: The Intimate Enemy
Notes - Cancer and Cell Division
Mutational analysis of 35 bladder cancer cell lines using RNA-seq.
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Selected sections from Chapter 18 Cancer: Uncontrolled Cell Division and Differentiation  Tumor  Benign  Malignant.
Lecture 28 Genetics of Cancer Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education Inc.
Cancer Accelerated Biology. Learning Objectives The different methods of diagnosing cancer. The difference between a malignant tumor and a benign tumor.
Part II.
Cell Processes & Energy Cancer Chapter 2 Section 4.
Honors Biology 2016 What is Cancer?. I. What is Cancer? A. Normally, cells are forced to undergo programmed cell death when: DNA is damaged Replication.
Cancer Cancer- a malignant tumor; the result of abnormal cell proliferation. Regulation of Cell Division –Tumor Supressor Genes Genes that inhibit cell.
Cancer The biological formation of cancer and treatments for the disease.
The Cell Cycle & Cancer What went wrong?!? What is Cancer? Cancer is essentially a failure of cell division control or unrestrained, uncontrolled cell.
Tumor-suppressor genes Tumor-suppressor genes, function like brakes, keep cell numbers down, either by inhibiting progress through.
…cells that cannot control their growth rate and continue to divide without dying o This forms tumors o Cells usually invade nearby tissue and often spread.
THE GENETIC BASIS OF CANCER
Karyotyping Cancer.
Cyclins, Mutagens and Oncogenes
Regulation of Cell Division and Cancer
Cancer – a disease of many mutations
GENETIC BASIS OF CANCER
Oncogene addiction and synthetic lethality: keys to discovery of new anticancer drugs. Panel A. Normal cells receive environmental signals that activate.
p53 function and regulation in normal cells and cancer cells
Controls the Cell Cycle
Cancer as a genetic disease
Regulation of Cell Division
Regulation of the Cell Cycle & Cancer
Cancer.
Tumor Promoting Inflammation
Concept 18.5: Cancer results from genetic changes that affect cell cycle control The gene regulation systems that go wrong during cancer are the very same.
PARP and Other DNA Damage Repair Inhibitors in Solid Tumors: An Update
Targeting Thyroid Cancer
Genetics of Cancer.
Cancer.
Succinate: A New Epigenetic Hacker
B lymphocytes produce antibodies.
Mutations and Genetic Abnormalities
Discovery of Tumor Suppressor Genes
A Mitochondrial Power Play in Lymphoma
BIOLOGY 12 Cancer.
Volume 2, Issue 3, Pages (September 2002)
The Role of IDH Inhibitors in Hematologic Malignancies
How will cancer be treated in the 21st century?
Understanding the Intersections between Metabolism and Cancer Biology
10.3 Regulating the Cell Cycle
The p27Kip1 tumor suppressor gene: Still a suspect or proven guilty?
Environmental Carcinogenesis
How Can Precision Medicine in Oncology Refine Best Treatment Approach?
A New FOXO Pathway Required for Leukemogenesis
TOR, the Gateway to Cellular Metabolism, Cell Growth, and Disease
Malignant Glioma: Lessons from Genomics, Mouse Models, and Stem Cells
11/8/2010: Warm Up HAVE OUT YOUR HOMEWORK (WILL BE CHECKED)
Specific Tumor Suppressor Genes
Principles of Cancer Therapy: Oncogene and Non-oncogene Addiction
Regulating the Cell Cycle & Cancer
The Role of TET2 in Hematologic Neoplasms
No Driver behind the Wheel? Targeting Transcription in Cancer
Presentation transcript:

Cancer Metabolism: A New Treatment Approach

Program Goals

Overview

History of Cancer Metabolism

Abnormal Metabolic Pathways in Cancer

Sources of ATP Energy for Normal and Malignant Cells Under Varied Oxygenation

Role of Oncogenes and Tumor Suppressor Genes

Overexpression of c-MYC in Cancer

Targeting Glycolysis in Cancer

Hereditary Syndromes

Role of TET2 in DNA Methylation

TET2 Mutation in Hematologic Malignancies

TET2 Mutations Are Prevalent in Healthy Older Adults

IDH Mutations in Cancer

IDH Mutations in Cancer Development

IDH Mutations Cause an Oncometabolic Gain-of-Function

Targeting IDH Metabolically

IDH Mutations in Myeloid Malignancies

Frequency of IDH Mutations in Different Cancer Types

2-HG as Therapeutic Target and Tumor Biomarker

IDH Inhibition in Cancer Proof of Principle

IDH Inhibition in Cancer Principle to Practice

Conclusions

Abbreviations