T-Cell Exhaustion: Can We Overcome It in Cancer?
This program will include a discussion of off-label treatment and investigational agents not approved by the FDA for use in the US, and data that were presented in abstract form. These data should be considered preliminary until published in a peer-reviewed journal.
Introduction
T Cell Exhaustion
Tumor Microenvironment
Overcoming T-Cell Dysfunction
Approved Checkpoint Inhibitors as of June 2018
Tumor Types Where PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitors Are Approved as of June 2018
Barriers to Overcoming T-Cell Dysfunction
Co-Inhibitory and Co-Stimulatory Molecules
Caution in Developing New Molecules
New Immune Checkpoint Targets
Anti-LAG-3 Antibodies in Development
Cytokines
NKTR-214
CD47
Costimulatory Molecules
Other Approaches
HDAC Inhibitors
Further Approaches
Concluding Remarks
Abbreviations
Abbreviations (cont)