Ministry of Public Safety & Solicitor General

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Presentation transcript:

Ministry of Public Safety & Solicitor General BRITISH COLUMBIA’S APPROACH TO CANNABIS LEGALIZATION AND REGULATION Southern Interior Local Government Association AGM April 26, 2018 Ministry of Public Safety & Solicitor General

FEDERAL CONTEXT Federal Timeline Federal Cannabis Secretariat FPT Senior Officials Working Group FPT Sub-groups Public Education & Awareness Seed to Sale Tracking System Ticketable Offences Drug Impaired Driving Data Monitoring Taxation Labour June 2016 - Federal Discussion Paper Federal Task Force on Cannabis Legalization and Regulation July - Sept 2016: Public & Stakeholder Consultation November 2016: Task Force Report April 2017 – Cannabis Act (Bill C-45) and Bill C-46 (impaired driving) introduced Nov. 2017 – Jan. 20, 2018: Public & stakeholder consultation on proposed federal regulations Summer 2018 - Bill C-45 in force date Bill C-46 in force upon enactment

FEDERAL RESPONSIBILITY Cannabis Act (Bill C-45) FEDERAL RESPONSIBILITY The federal legislation will establish: Minimum federal conditions for distribution and retail sale Minimum age for purchase, possession and consumption Restrictions on personal cultivation and personal possession limits Criminal penalties for those operating outside the legal system The federal government will: Establish a national cannabis tracking system Regulate product standards, labelling and packaging and the promotion and display of cannabis or cannabis accessories License cannabis producers Regulate edibles within 12 months of Bill C-45 coming into force 3

FEDERAL RESPONSIBILITY Bill C-46 FEDERAL RESPONSIBILITY Federal Bill C-46 will: Significantly amend Criminal Code impaired driving offences Create new offences for having specified levels of a drug in the blood within two hours of driving (to be set by regulation) Provide regulatory authority to approve roadside oral fluid screening devices 4

PROVINCIAL CONTEXT Overarching provincial goals guiding policy: Deputy Minister Working Group Overarching provincial goals guiding policy: Prioritize health and safety Reduce crime and the illegal market Protect children and youth Address cannabis-impaired driving Support economic development ADM Public Safety Issues Committee Cannabis Legalization & Regulation Secretariat Inter-ministry Working Group 5

PROVINCIAL ENGAGEMENT Public and Stakeholder Engagement: Sept. 25 – Nov. 1, 2017 48,151 online responses, 800 random telephone survey responses, over 140 written submissions Local Governments Joint Provincial-Local Government Committee on Cannabis Regulation, Chief Administrative Officers forums, local government association AGMs and meetings Indigenous Governments Meetings with Indigenous governments and organizations, regional teleconferences, working group under FNLC (TBC) Ongoing Stakeholder Engagement Ongoing meetings with interested stakeholder groups Public and Stakeholder Engagement – 141 written submissions from local governments, Indigenous governments and organizations and stakeholder groups JCCR - Created in October 2017 with representatives from the B.C. government, UBCM and local governments - 12 UBCM representatives including elected officials, staff specializing in planning, building inspection, bylaw enforcement or public safety, and senior staff - Committee jointly chaired by UBCM and the Cannabis Legalization and Regulation Secretariat 6

KEY PROVINCIAL DECISIONS Minimum age B.C.’s minimum age to possess, purchase and consume cannabis will be 19 Personal possession Adults will be allowed to possess up to 30 grams of non-medical cannabis in a public place Those under the legal age of 19 will be prohibited from possessing any amount of non-medical cannabis Cannabis transported in a motor vehicle will need to be in a sealed package, or inaccessible to vehicle occupants Places of use Cannabis smoking and vaping will generally be allowed in public spaces where tobacco smoking and vaping are permitted Cannabis smoking and vaping will be banned in areas where children gather, including community beaches, parks and playgrounds Landlords and strata councils can restrict or prohibit cannabis smoking Local governments will be able to set further restrictions Cannabis consumption will be prohibited while riding in or operating a vehicle 7

KEY PROVINCIAL DECISIONS Personal cultivation B.C. will allow adults to grow up to four cannabis plants per household Plants must not be visible from any public place off the property Home cultivation will be banned in homes used as daycares Landlords and strata councils will be able to restrict or prohibit home cultivation at tenanted and strata properties Local governments will be able to set further restrictions Drug-impaired driving B.C. will toughen provincial regulations: 90 day Administrative Driving Prohibition for drug affected driving; and Zero tolerance for presence of THC in drivers of the Graduated Licensing Program Increased Drug Recognition Expert (DRE) and Standardized Field Sobriety Test (SFST) training 8

KEY PROVINCIAL DECISIONS Distribution model B.C.’s wholesale distribution model will be government-run by the B.C. Liquor Distribution Branch Retail model Liquor Control and Licensing Branch will be responsible for: Licensing private stores; and Monitoring retail sector Cannabis cannot be sold in the same stores as liquor or tobacco Early registration process will be launched online Licenses will require the support of local governments Exceptions will be established for non-medical cannabis retail stores in rural areas – criteria currently under development Liquor Distribution Branch will establish public bricks and mortar stores and an online store 9

ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATIONS Include but are not limited to… ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATIONS Agricultural Land Reserve Economic Development Ticketable Offences Workplace Considerations Housing Considerations Public Awareness and Education School-based Education Data Collection Taxation and Pricing Revenue Sharing Supply Management Cannabis Industry Training Environmental Impact Canadian Free Trade Agreement Regulatory Capture Prevention Hemp Regulation Long Term Governance/Oversight 10

QUESTIONS? Cannabis Secretariat: Cannabis.Secretariat@gov.bc.ca Liquor Distribution Branch: cannabis@bcldb.com Liquor Control and Licensing Branch: cannabisregs@gov.bc.ca 11