19th Century Artistic and Literary Movements Romanticism Realism Symbolism Impressionism Post-Impressionism

Romanticism Emotion Feeling Grandeur Imagination Nationalism History and Folk Tales Nature

Romanticism Associated with the Middle Class Emphasis on individual fulfillment. Imagination and Emotion. Rebellion against classicism

Shipwreck by Turner

The Colossus by Goya Napoleon??

Raft of the Medusa by Gericault

Liberty Leading...

Massacre at Chios by Delacroix Note connections to nationalism

Romanticism in Literature William Wordsworth “I wander’d lonely as a cloud, That floats on high o’er vales and hills.” Lord Byron--”When a man hath no freedom to fight for at home, Let him combat for that of his neighbors; Let him think of the glories of Greece and of Rome, and get knocked on his head for his labors.” Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein Grimm’s Fairy Tales Arthurian Tales and Legends

Literature Poets Samuel Taylor Coleridge William Wordsworth Lake District Poets Percy Bryce Shelley Lord Byron Writers Goethe’s Faust--The struggle in the mind of a heroic individual. Sir Walter Scott--the historical novel Ivanhoe. Alexandre Dumas--The Three Musketeers

Romantic Music Opera--Emotion!!! Paganini--Italian Beethoven as a bridge b/w classical and romantic 3rd Symphony—Eroica initially dedicated to Napoleon. Richard Wagner (German) Franz Schubert Franz Liszt Tchaikovsky (Russia) 1812 Overture Opera--Emotion!!! Paganini--Italian Verdi--Italian link with nationalism--Victor Emmanual Roi d’Italia Puccini--La Boheme

Realism Photograph Everyday Images Not glamourous Not emotional/feeling Real life situations

Realism Artists Courbet—”Show me an angel and I will paint you an angel” The Painter’s Studio The Stone Breakers Constable—Landscapes (also Romanticism) The Haywain Daumier 3rd Class Carriage. Millet The Sower

The Stone Breakers by Courbet

3rd Class Carriage by Daumier

Realism in Literature Charles Dickens--Great Expectations, A Tale of Two Cities, Hard Times “It was a town of red brick, or of brick that would have been red if the smoke and ashes had allowed it.” Hard Times The Beggar by Chekov

Symbolism Verlaine--French Poet "There is weeping in my heart, Like the rain falling on the city." Shadowy images evoked by symbols Gave impressions by suggestion rather than by direct statement. Focused on exotic and imagery to suggest the world of the spirit

Impressionism Images Feeling Emotion Moods Non-photograph Everyday life

Parliament by Monet

Waterlillies by Monet

Bar at Folies by Manet

Post Impressionism Broader Strokes Vivid Colors Emphasized Moods and images

Starry Night by Van Gogh

Café Terrace at Night by Van Gogh

Moulin Rouge by Toulouse-Latrec

Can you match the painting with the movement in the 19th century? Practice Time Can you match the painting with the movement in the 19th century?

The Haywain by Constable

Gauguin--Day of the Gods

Sea Monsters by Turner

Ambassadeurs by Toulouse-Latrec

Claude Monet

Sea of Fog

Renoir--Rowers Lunch

Van Gogh--The Bedroom