Band Theory: Metallic Bonding

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Presentation transcript:

Band Theory: Metallic Bonding Photoelectron Spectroscopy

Band Theory: Metallic Bonding Photoelectron Spectroscopy

Band Structure for Periods 4-6, Group 1A – 2B http://employees.oneonta.edu/viningwj/sims/metallic_bonding_band_theory_s.html

Conduction in Solids

Silicon Semiconductors

Silicon Semiconductors

Chip Fabrication Make really, really pure Si Add impurities in a controlled way (doping) SiO2(s) + 4 HCl  SiCl4 (l) + H2O(l) SiCl4 purified by distillation. SiCl4 + 2 Zn  Si + ZnCl2 Si now 99.9% pure. Zone refining used to purify to 99.99999% pure.

Circuit Components Diodes Transistors

Doping Apply coating Illuminate through mask Dissolve illuminated areas Add gas phase dopant Repeat

Photolithography http://www.cnf.cornell.edu/cnf_process_photo_resists.html