Key Figures Involved in the Renaissance

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Presentation transcript:

Key Figures Involved in the Renaissance

In Government : The Medicis A family of bankers who ruled Florence, Italy They paid many artists during the Renaissance, which meant they were patrons Without them, the Renaissance may not have happened But it wasn’t all good Lorenzo de Meidici, became leader of Florence at the age of 20 after his father died. Rival families saw him as weak and took the opportunity to take power They attempted to kill him and his brother but failed to kill Lorenzo

Part of the Medici Family

Niccolo Machiavelli An advisor to the Medicis Wrote a book called “The Prince” focusing on power of government It gave tips on how a king could take and hold power What did he think about how the government should be ruled? The king should lead by fear so people will do what he says all the time. Cheat but don’t get caught

“The Prince”

In Society: William Shakespeare Arguably the greatest playwright in history Most well-known work is Romeo and Juliet Hamlet is considered by many to be the best play ever written Shakespeare wrote dozens of plays, poems, and sonnets during his life His plays are still read around the world They are still the basis for many modern movies

Shakespeare!

Johannes Gutenberg He created the printing press The Printing Press could mass produce books quickly, which allowed books to become cheaper Books were now written in the vernacular so everyone could read This invention allowed ideas to spread quickly

Printing Press

In Art Michelangelo Leonardo da Vinci Known for statue of David and painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel after the pope forced him to do it Leonardo da Vinci True Renaissance Man – talented in many fields Painter, inventor, engineer, inventor, sculptor, mathematician