Today’s lecture – review Chapters 1-8 problem solving techniques

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Presentation transcript:

Today’s lecture – review Chapters 1-8 problem solving techniques Announcements Remember -- Tuesday, Sept. 30th, 9:30 AM – First exam (covering Chapters 1-8 of HRW) Bring: 1 equation sheet Calculator Pencil Clear head Note: If you have kept up with your HW, you may drop your lowest exam grade Today --Thursday, Sept. 25th, 4 PM – Physics Colloquium by Professor Steven Vogel, James B. Duke Professor of Biology at Duke U. – will discuss the physics of muscles Today’s lecture – review Chapters 1-8 problem solving techniques 11/13/2018 PHY 113 -- Lecture 8R

Problem solving skills F = m a Problem solving skills Equation Sheet Math skills Advice: Keep basic concepts and equations at the top of your head. Practice problem solving and math skills Develop an equation sheet that you can consult. 11/13/2018 PHY 113 -- Lecture 8R

Fundamental concepts and definitions: Fundamental “laws” F = m a  11/13/2018 PHY 113 -- Lecture 8R

When F=(constant),  a=(constant) Special cases: When F=(constant),  a=(constant) v(t) = vi + at ; r(t) = ri + vit + ½ a t2 Special forces: Gravity near the surface of the earth: F = -mg j Kinetic friction: fk = mk N (along surface opposing motion) Static friction: fs = -Fapplied (for |fs| < fs,max) fs,max = ms N Hooke’s law force: F = -kx 11/13/2018 PHY 113 -- Lecture 8R

Visualize problem – labeling variables Problem solving steps Visualize problem – labeling variables Determine which basic physical principle applies Write down the appropriate equations using the variables defined in step 1. Check whether you have the correct amount of information to solve the problem (same number of knowns and unknowns. Solve the equations. Check whether your answer makes sense (units, order of magnitude, etc.). 11/13/2018 PHY 113 -- Lecture 8R

11/13/2018 PHY 113 -- Lecture 8R

11/13/2018 PHY 113 -- Lecture 8R

11/13/2018 PHY 113 -- Lecture 8R

11/13/2018 PHY 113 -- Lecture 8R

11/13/2018 PHY 113 -- Lecture 8R

11/13/2018 PHY 113 -- Lecture 8R

11/13/2018 PHY 113 -- Lecture 8R

X=3 11/13/2018 PHY 113 -- Lecture 8R

11/13/2018 PHY 113 -- Lecture 8R